NYC02LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · McConnelsville, OH · June 30, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2002, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
McConnelsville, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35545Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO--07
FAA report
20020630038239A
Case key
55093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while landing. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

While landing, the airplane began to drift right, and the pilot applied an excessive amount of left rudder input. The pilot then applied the brakes, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway and struck uneven terrain. The pilot reported a total flight experience of 57 hours; of which, 3 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. The pilot had not flown for 1 year, and then flew about 3 hours within the 24-hour period preceding the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2002, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N35545, was substantially damaged while landing at Morgan County Airport (I71), McConnelsville, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The local flight departed I71 about 1050.

The pilot reported that he was attempting a touch-and-go on runway 30. After touchdown, the airplane started drifting to the right, and the he corrected with "too much" left rudder pedal input. The pilot also applied light braking. The airplane then started a left turn, and the pilot was unable to correct the turn. He then applied more braking, but the airplane traveled off the left side of the runway. It struck a runway light, traveled over rough terrain, and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the center wing spar. The examination did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

The pilot reported a total flight experience of 57 hours; of which, 3 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. The pilot added that he had not flown during the previous year, except for 2 hours the day prior to the accident, and 1 hour on the day of the accident.

The reported wind at an airport approximately 17 miles away, at 1053, was from 180 degrees at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N35545
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6450
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gregory J. Griffin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
I71 · McConnelsville, OH
Destination
I71
Airport
I71 · Morgan County Airport, runway 30, 3,500 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 27, 2000
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
57 total · 3 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
ZZV, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 876 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.