NYC02LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Wheeler Volksplane VP-2 · Collins, NY · July 4, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2002, 08:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Collins, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N21267Wheeler Volksplane VP-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20020704017669A
Case key
55143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of an ignition lead to the distributor cap, which resulted in a total loss of engine power. Factors in the accident were trees and power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Ignition system,ignition lead - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/water
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor

Analysis

The accident flight was the first flight after the pilot had purchased the airplane. Prior to the flight, the airplane had been inspected by a certified airframe and powerplants mechanic, and onboard it had an estimated 7 to 8 gallons of fuel. About 45 minutes into the flight, while the engine was running at full throttle, it stopped producing power. The airplane was about 3 nautical miles from the airport, and the pilot realized he could not make it back. About 400 feet above the ground the pilot spotted a landing area. With the engine off and the propeller "windmilling", the pilot maneuvered the airplane to avoid trees and power lines. The airplane initially impacted a road, then came to rest in a field. Examination of the Volkswagen engine revealed that one of the coil leads connected to the distributor cap was loose and burnt.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2002, about 0800 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Volksplane VP-2, N21267, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Collins, New York. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight, which originated at Ciszak Airport (35NY), Springville, New York. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he had recently purchased the accident airplane, and this was his first flight in it. Prior to the flight, the airplane was inspected by a certificated airframe and powerplants mechanic, and onboard it carried an estimated 7 to 8 gallons of 87-octane gasoline.

After startup, the pilot taxied the airplane to get a feel for the controls, and to check engine performance. He then took off and climbed the airplane to a maneuvering altitude, where he practiced stalls and familiarized himself with it's flight characteristics.

The pilot stated that about 45 minutes into the flight, while the engine was running at full throttle, it stopped producing power. It did not shudder, vibrate or smoke, and made no strange noises prior to the stoppage. At that time, the airplane was about 3 nautical miles from the airport, and the pilot realized he could not make it back. The airplane was about 400 feet above the ground when the pilot spotted a landing area. With the engine off and the propeller "windmilling", the pilot maneuvered the airplane to avoid trees and power lines. The airplane impacted a road, then came to rest in a field about 50 feet from the road.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, examination of the wreckage revealed crush damage to the right and left wings, and damage to the main landing gear. Inspection of the Volkswagen engine revealed that one of the coil leads connected to the distributor cap was loose and burnt.

The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident flight.

Weather, about the time of the accident at an airport about 25 nautical miles to the north, included winds from 230 degrees at 9 knots, scattered clouds at 500 feet, and a visibility of 10 statute miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N21267
Reported as
Wheeler Volksplane VP-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1234
Airframe hours
100
Engine
Volkswagen Type 3, 53 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 8, 2001 · 3 hours before
Departed
35NY · Springville Air, NY
Destination
NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 17, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,311 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BUF, 25 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 422 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.