NYC02LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Rochester, NY · August 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2002, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Rochester, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N888RGCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA\FSDO
FAA report
20020812037799A
Case key
55453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and recovery from a bounced landing. A factor in the accident was the slow response time of the airspeed indicator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - excessivePilot in command
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in command
Flare - improperPilot in command
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - otherFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot departed and flew directly to his first destination. During the flight, he suspected that the airspeed indicator was indicating low for his altitude and power setting, but was not convinced there was a real problem. The pilot landed, and then immediately took off again. Once airborne, he decided to proceed back to his original departure airport. After completing the en route portion of the flight, the pilot was cleared to land on the main runway, which made him feel like he had to expedite the approach and landing. During the approach, the descent rate and airspeed were higher than "warranted." The airplane touched down, bounced, and then touched down again. The nose of the airplane started to vibrate, and the pilot realized the airplane was damaged. Examination of the pitot system and airspeed indicator revealed that the indicator was reading within prescribed limits, but was "very" slow to respond to airspeed changes. In addition, the system had numerous leaks that were not related to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2002, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N888RG, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC), Rochester, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed the Ledgedale Airpark (7G0), Brockport, New York, destined for Rochester. A flight plan was not filed for the flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he departed Rochester about 1000 and flew directly to Brockport. During the flight, he suspected that the airspeed indicator was indicating low for his altitude and power setting, but was not convinced there was a real problem. The pilot landed at Brockport, and then immediately took off again. Once airborne, he decided not to continue the flight as planned, and proceeded back to Rochester.

Once in the terminal area at Rochester, the pilot was cleared by the tower controller to land on runway 22. Because runway 22 was the main runway at Rochester, the pilot felt he needed to expedite the landing. The pilot added it "was not due to the controllers or the tower, as they treated me with total professionalism." The pilot characterized the descent rate and airspeed during the approach as higher than "warranted."

The airplane touched down, bounced, and then touched down again. The nose of the airplane started to vibrate, and the pilot realized the airplane was damaged. As the airplane cleared the runway, the tower controller radioed the pilot and asked if he was alright, and if he needed assistance. The pilot said yes to both, and shut down the engine.

The pilot added that he should not have allowed himself to feel rushed, and that it was a self-induced feeling of urgency. He also felt that he should have initiated a go-around after the first bounce.

Examination of the pitot system and airspeed indicator revealed that the indicator was reading within prescribed limits, but was "very" slow to respond to airspeed changes. In addition, the system had numerous leaks, and the technicians who performed the examination felt the leaks were not related to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N888RG
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0389
Airframe hours
2,396.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Airventure Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
7G0 · Brockport, NY
Destination
ROC · Rochester, NC
Airport
ROC · Greater Rochester Internationa, runway 22, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 30, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
697 total · 14 in this make and model · 512 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
ROC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.