NYC02LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32-300 · Chatham, MA · August 16, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2002, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Chatham, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N20787Piper PA32-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 17, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020816017509A
Case key
55499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision to continue the landing after losing visual contact with the runway, which resulted in his failure to obtain the proper touchdown point, and the subsequent overrun. Factors in this accident were the clouds and low ceiling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot performed a instrument approach to runway 6, a 3,001 foot-long, asphalt runway. He was in and out of clouds, but maintained visual contact with the runway. When the airplane was about 600 feet over the approach end of runway 6, he began a left turn and entered the traffic pattern for runway 24. While on final approach, at an altitude of about 300 feet, the pilot lost visual contact with the runway. The pilot said he was "too low and slow to do a missed approach and attempted to land." The airplane touched down "too far down" the runway and the pilot was unable to stop before the airplane departed the end of the runway, traveled down an embankment, and collided with trees. The weather reported at the airport, near the time of the accident included: winds from 200 degrees at 12 knots, with 18 knot gusts; 10 miles visibility; and an overcast ceiling at 500 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2002, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA32-300, N20787, was substantially damaged while landing at the Chatham Municipal Airport (CQX), Chatham, Massachusetts. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Hartford, Connecticut. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported he performed an "NDB" approach to runway 6, a 3,001 foot-long, asphalt runway. He was in and out of clouds, but maintained visual contact with the runway. When the airplane was about 600 feet over the approach end of runway 6, he began a left turn and entered the traffic pattern for runway 24. While on final approach, at an altitude of about 300 feet, the pilot lost visual contact with the runway. The pilot said he was "too low and slow to do a missed approach and attempted to land." The airplane touched down "too far down" the runway and the pilot was unable to stop before the airplane departed the end of the runway, traveled down an embankment, and collided with trees.

A witness at the airport stated he observed the airplane on approach "going in and out of a 400 to 500 foot ceiling." The airplane touched down approximately 2,000 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. He lost sight of the airplane, and heard the sound of braking, followed by the sound of "full power being applied and crunching trees."

The pilot reported he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions.

The weather reported CQX, at 1252, included: winds from 200 degrees at 12 knots, with 18 knot gusts; 10 miles visibility; and an overcast ceiling at 500 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N20787
Reported as
Piper PA32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7840181
Airframe hours
1,950
Engine
Lycoming IO540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marken Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2001 · 50 hours before
Departed
HFD · Hartford, CT
Destination
CQX · Chatham, MA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CQX · Chatham Muni, runway 24, 3,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,280 total · 900 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 450 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
CQX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.