NYC02LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Reiley Seawind 3000 · Bloomingburg, OH · September 7, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2002, 09:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Bloomingburg, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N278ERReiley Seawind 3000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-05
FAA report
20020907037949A
Case key
55646

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent use of the fuel shutoff valve which resulted in a subsequent total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Miscellaneous - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,fuel shutoff - activated
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

While climbing to altitude, the engine oil temperature began to rise, and the pilot elected to return to the airport. While proceeding to the airport, the pilot decided to open the cowl flaps to see if the temperature would decrease, but by mistake, pulled the fuel shutoff lever. The engine lost total power, and after attempts to restart the engine, the pilot initiated a forced landing to a grass field. Unable to make the grass field, the pilot touched down in a cornfield, struck utility lines, and nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2002, about 0910 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Seawind 3000, N278ER, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Bloomingburg, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he had been experiencing high engine oil temperatures on previous flights, and was attempting to determine the cause. After departing the Fayette County Airport (I23), Washington Court House, Ohio, the oil temperature began to rise, and the pilot elected to return to the airport. While proceeding to the airport, the pilot decided to open the cowl flaps to see if the temperature would decrease, but mistakenly, pulled the fuel shutoff lever. The engine lost total power, and after unsuccessful attempts to restart the engine, the pilot initiated a forced landing to a grass field. Unable to make the grass field, the pilot touched down in a cornfield, struck low-lying utility lines, and nosed over, coming to rest inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N278ER
Reported as
Reiley Seawind 3000
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
138
Airframe hours
10
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eddie D. Reiley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 2002 · 10 hours before
Departed
I23 · Washington Cour, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
800 total · 10 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
CVG, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.