NYC03CA149

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE36 · Block Island, RI · July 3, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 3, 2003, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Block Island, RI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N540QBeech BE36
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030703013789A
Case key
57385

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged speed and distance while landing, which resulted in an overrun. A factor in the accident was a wet runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot performed a circling approach to the 2,501-foot-long asphalt runway. He stated that the airplane touched down within the first 100 feet of the runway, and then hydroplaned off the end. An airport operations manager witnessed the airplane touch down at a high right of speed, about 800 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. The airplane traveled off the end of the runway and struck a fence. The operations manager also noted the weather as: ceiling 300 feet, visibility 1/4 mile, and heavy rain. The reported weather about the time of the accident was: wind from 160 degrees at 9 knots; visibility 1.25 miles; ceiling 300 feet broken, 900 feet overcast; temperature 68 degrees F; dew point 66 degrees F; altimeter 29.86 inches Hg.

Factual narrative

On July 03, 2003, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Beech BE-36, N540Q, was substantially damaged while landing at Block Island State Airport (BID), Block Island, Rhode Island. The certificated private pilot, pilot rated passenger, and two other passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Flying W Airport (N14), Lumberton, New Jersey, about 1530. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to his written statement, the pilot flew the VOR Runway 10 approach at BID. Runway 10 was 2,501 feet long, 100 feet wide, and consisted of asphalt. At the conclusion of the instrument approach, the pilot encountered visual meteorological conditions, and the airplane was positioned off to the left side of the runway. He then climbed to 500 feet msl, maintained a constant view of the airport, and flew a circling approach to runway 28. The pilot added that the airplane touched down within the first 100 feet of the runway at a normal approach speed. He applied the brakes with no effect, and believed that the airplane was hydroplaning.

The airplane then traveled off the end of the runway and struck a fence. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The inspector observed damage to the propeller, landing gear, both wings, and fuselage.

An airport operations manager was on-duty at the time of the accident and witnessed the landing. According to her written statement, the airplane touched down "1/3 down [the runway] at a high rate of speed." It then traveled off the end of the runway and struck a fence. The witness noted the weather as: 300 foot ceiling, and visibility 1/4 mile with heavy rain.

The reported weather at BID, at 1655, was: wind from 160 degrees at 9 knots; visibility 1.25 miles; ceiling 300 feet broken, 900 feet overcast; temperature 68 degrees F; dew point 66 degrees F; altimeter 29.86 inches Hg.

Review of the VOR Runway 10 published approach procedure at BID revealed that the weather minimums for a Circle-To-Land approach were ceiling 580 feet and visibility 1 mile.

Aircraft

Registration
N540Q
Reported as
Beech BE36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E 173
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herman A. Hassinger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
N14 · Lumberton, NJ
Destination
BID · Block Island, RI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,720 total · 7,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.