NYC03CA182

NTSB accident investigation · Kucklick Hiperbipe · Marion, OH · August 23, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 23, 2003, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Marion, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N258HBKucklick Hiperbipe
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030823023229A
Case key
57758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to install an inadequate air filter, which subsequently failed and resulted in a power loss.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,installation - inadequateOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Induction air control,air filter/screen - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, the experimental airplane lost engine power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field he thought contained vegetation that was about 6 inches high; however, the vegetation was about 40 inches high. During landing, the airplane sustained damage to the lower landing gear structure and lower wings. Examination of the airplane revealed that the air filter screen had separated from the support bracket. The filter element was found in the intake to the fuel injection servo and obstructed the air flow to the engine. The air filter was home-made and installed by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 2003, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Hyperbipe, N258HB, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power while departing Marion Municipal Airport, Marion, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight destined for Beaver County Airport, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that the airplane lost engine power during the initial climb after takeoff. He further stated:

"...At approx 250 to 400 feet of altitude, the engine began to loose power slowly. I could not climb or maintain altitude due to the steady loss of power and began to sink rapidly. I picked a field I thought I could make an emergency landing on straight ahead. I pulled the throttle to idle and pulled the mixture to cut off just before touch down as I flared for a landing in a farm field of soy beans. With no injuries to my self or passenger, we exited the plane as quickly as possible...."

During a follow-up telephone interview, the pilot reported that from the air, he thought the height of the vegetation in the field he had picked for a landing was about 6 inches; however, it turned out be about 40 inches high.

A mechanic who examined the airplane reported that the air filter screen had separated from the support bracket. The filter element was found in the intake to the fuel injection servo and obstructed the air flow to the engine. The mechanic said he had given the airplane a condition inspection about 30 hours before the accident, and an air filter was not installed at that time. The air filter was "home-made" and installed by the pilot. The filter screen was attached to the support bracket by the use of pop rivets.

Aircraft

Registration
N258HB
Reported as
Kucklick Hiperbipe
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
258
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
MNN · Marion, OH
Destination
BVI · Beaver Falls, PA
Airport
MNN · Marion Municipal Airport, runway 07

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,096 total · 32 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N258HB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.