NYC03CA209

NTSB accident investigation · Wells Pitts S1S · Duncannon, PA · September 27, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2003, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Duncannon, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N465JWWells Pitts S1S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030927030449A
Case key
58064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. Factors were the gusting cross winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot initially flew over the airport to check the wind and field conditions. The approach to runway 7 was uneventful; however, the airplane encountered a wind gust prior to touchdown. The airplane initially touched down, but a second gust of wind forced it back into the air. The airplane touched down a second time, and was not aligned with the runway. The airplane subsequently veered left and began to travel off the left side of the runway. The pilot applied right rudder and brake, but was unable to regain directional control. The reported wind at an airport approximately 10 miles southeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, was from 160 degrees at 12 knots. The pilot reported that the wind at the accident site was from 160 degrees at 16 knots, gusting to 25 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2003, about 1330 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Pitts S1S, N465JW, was substantially damaged while landing at Chestnut Hill Airport (5PS5), Duncannon, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Keller Brothers Airport, Lebanon, Pennsylvania. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

Chestnut Hill Airport was serviced by runway 7/25. The runway was 1,700 feet long, 100 feet wide, and consisted of turf. The pilot stated that he initially flew over the airport to check the wind and field conditions. He estimated that the wind was from the south, and he decided to land on the east runway. The approach to runway 7 was uneventful; however, the airplane encountered a wind gust prior to touchdown. The airplane initially touched down, but a second gust of wind forced it back into the air. The airplane touched down a second time, and was not aligned with the runway. The airplane subsequently veered left and began to travel off the left side of the runway. The pilot applied right rudder and brake, but was unable regain directional control. The airplane continued to travel off the left side of the runway and came to rest upright.

The wind reported at an airport about 10 miles southeast of the accident site, at 1356, was from 160 degrees at 12 knots. The pilot reported that the wind at the accident site was from 160 degrees at 16 knots, gusting to 25 knots.

The pilot reported a total flight experience of 770 hours; of which, 85 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to right wing and landing gear. The inspector did not observe any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N465JW
Reported as
Wells Pitts S1S
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JW2
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerome Wells
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
08N · Keller Brothers, PA
Destination
5PS5 · Duncannon, PA
Airport
5PS5 · Chestnut Hill Airport, runway 7, 1,700 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
770 total · 85 in this make and model · 705 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 12 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
CXY, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.