NYC03IA030

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-601P · Manassas, VA · December 13, 2002

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 2002, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N141AJPiper PA-601P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20021213037299A
Case key
56214

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The pilot' failure to maintain directional control during an aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - wet

Analysis

The pilot taxied onto the runway, and once cleared for takeoff, he advanced the throttles. He used differential braking to maintain runway alignment until reaching 40 knots of indicated airspeed (KIAS), and then switched to the rudder. Approximately 65 KIAS, the pilot felt a shudder that seemed to come from the wheels, which he initially thought was caused by standing water on the runway. Within a second, he felt a second shudder, and started to have directional control problems. Because the airplane was "...well below rotation speed," he aborted the takeoff. He closed both throttles, and within 2 seconds, the airplane yawed left and departed the runway. On rain-soaked sod, the airplane slid approximately 1,000 feet before coming to a stop. The airplane received minor damage during the accident sequence and substantial damage during recovery. Visibility was 3 miles in rain, and the runway had standing water on it. Examination of the engines and airframe revealed no preimpact failures or malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 2002, about 1830 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-601P, N141AJ, sustained minor damage during takeoff at the Manassas Regional Airport (HEF), Manassas, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he preflighted the airplane, identified no relevant anomalies, boarded, and then taxied to runway 34R. Once cleared for takeoff, he held the brakes, and advanced the throttles to 30 inches of manifold pressure. He confirmed the oil pressure and fuel flow indications for both engines were correct, and matched. He then advanced the throttles to 42 inches of manifold pressure, takeoff power, and initiated the takeoff roll. He used differential braking to maintain runway alignment until reaching 40 knots of indicated airspeed (KIAS), and then transitioned to the rudder.

Approximately 65 KIAS, the pilot felt a shudder that seemed to come from the wheels, which he initially thought was caused by standing water on the runway. Within a second, he felt a second shudder, and started to have directional control problems. Because the airplane was "...well below rotation speed," he aborted the takeoff. He closed both throttles, and within 2 seconds, the airplane yawed left and departed the runway. On rain-soaked sod, the airplane slid approximately 1,000 feet before coming to a stop in a ditch approximately 300 feet to the left of the runway.

A weather observation taken at the airport about 25 minutes after the accident, recorded the wind as 360 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 3 miles, temperature 36 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 36 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.75 inches of mercury. In addition, the pilot reported it had snowed 2 days before, and that it had rained steadily on the day of the accident.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, examination of the engines and airframe revealed no preimpact failures or malfunctions. In addition, the airplane sustained minor damage during the accident sequence and substantial damage during recovery.

Aircraft

Registration
N141AJ
Reported as
Piper PA-601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P-0680-7963320
Airframe hours
3,471.6
Engines
Lycoming TIO-540-AA1A5, 350 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIO-540-AA1A5, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan M. Jacobson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
HEF · Manassas, VA
Destination
PVG · Norfolk, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HEF · Manassas Region, runway 34, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 30, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,593 total · 405 in this make and model · 3,403 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
HEF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.