NYC03LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Block Island, RI · October 14, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2002, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Block Island, RI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5675VPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-01
FAA report
20021014028489A
Case key
55874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance as a result of physical impairment due to smoke.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Electrical system,electric relay - malfunctionCause
OverrunEmergency descent/landing
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Electrical system,electric relay - smoke
Physical impairment(other toxic)Pilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the pilot observed smoke in the cockpit, and diverted to an airport. During the diversion, due to the smoke in the cockpit, the pilot suffered a burning sensation in his eyes and nose, a headache, and dizziness. Subsequently, the airplane touched down fast, about 800-900 feet beyond the approach end of the 2,501-foot long runway, overran the runway, and struck a fence. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the plastic housing and associated wiring on the battery box solenoid relay had melted.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2002, about 1355 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N5675V, was substantially damaged during an overrun at Block Island State Airport (BID), Block Island, Rhode Island. The certificated private pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Nantucket Memorial Airport, Nantucket, Massachusetts; destined for Freeway Airport, Mitchellville, Maryland. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that the airplane was in cruise flight at 8,500 feet, about 27 nautical miles southeast of BID. About 1330, the pilot and passengers observed smoke in the cockpit, and notified the Boston Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC). The flight was then vectored to BID. The pilot performed an emergency landing to runway 28, a 2,501-foot long asphalt runway. During the landing, the airplane touched down fast, about 800-900 feet beyond the approach end of the runway. The airplane subsequently overran the runway and struck a fence.

The pilot stated that during the diversion, due to the smoke, he suffered a burning sensation in his eyes and nose, a headache, and dizziness. Additionally, the smoke restricted the pilot's forward visibility.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The left wing and horizontal stabilator were also damaged. Further examination revealed that the plastic housing and associated wiring on the battery box solenoid relay had melted.

The reported winds at BID, at 1355, were from 360 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 16 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5675V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790493
Airframe hours
6,871
Engine
Lom O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Freeway Airport Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 6, 2002
Departed
ACK · Nantucket, MA
Destination
W00 · Mitchellville, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BID · Block Island State Airport, runway 28, 2,501 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 16, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
265 total · 7 in this make and model · 125 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
BID

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.