NYC03LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Hartwood, VA · October 18, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 2002, 15:12 local (19:12 UTC)
Place
Hartwood, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2718GCessna 182B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-27
FAA report
20021018032679A
Case key
55935

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Approximately 1 hour into flight, the engine lost all power, and the pilot attempted a forced landing to a field. During the landing, the airplane struck a tree located at the approach end of the field. The pilot initially reported that he departed with 2 inches of fuel in each tank, with the intention of flying 1 hour. The pilot subsequently stated that he had departed with 23 gallons of fuel. Examination of the airplane revealed that there was no fuel in either fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 2002, about 1512 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182B, N2718G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power in cruise flight near Hartwood, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local maintenance flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the Virginia State Police, the pilot reported that he departed Hartwood Airport (8W8), Somerville, Virginia, with "2 inches" of fuel in each tank. The pilot flew over the local area for approximately 1 hour, before the engine lost all power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field.

In a subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he had departed 8W8 with 23 gallons of fuel, with the intention of conducting a 1 hour maintenance flight. The pilot further stated that prior to the flight, the sparkplugs were changed, and some minor adjustments were made to the engine. According to the tachometer, after 1 hour, while descending toward 8W8, the engine lost all power. The pilot established a best glide speed of 70-75 mph, and moved the fuel selector through its entire range, with no change in engine performance. The power loss occurred about 2,500 feet msl, over a wooded area. The pilot did not think he could glide the airplane to 8W8, and attempted to land in a field. During the landing, the airplane stuck a tree at the approach end of the field. It then came to rest in the field, at an approximate 80 degree nose down attitude.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that their was no fuel in either fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N2718G
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52018
Airframe hours
5,375
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hartwood Aviation
Registered owner
Lorna C Brignolia
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 2002 · 65 hours before
Departed
8W8 · Somerville, VA
Destination
8W8
Airport
8W · Hartwood, runway 35, 2,470 × 35 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 3, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,989 total · 602 in this make and model · 1,857 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
HEF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.