NYC03LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Salisbury, MA · October 20, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 2002, 14:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Salisbury, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N47147Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20021020030269A
Case key
55920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel contamination. Factors in this accident were the corroded fuel tanks caps, and an inadequate annual inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel system - contamination,waterCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,cap - corrodedFactor
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

The pilot performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and observed water in the fuel system. The pilot drained the fuel system and allowed the engine to operate for "well over 15 minutes," prior to takeoff. The airplane departed uneventfully; however, later in the flight, while maneuvering, it experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and performed a forced landing to a marsh area. Examination of the airplane and engine, which included draining fuel samples from both wing fuel tanks, the gascolator and the carburetor, revealed significant amounts of water contamination throughout the airplane's fuel system. The undersides of both the right and left wing fuel caps exhibited evidence of corrosion. The right wing fuel cap seal was severely worn and cracked. The airplane was parked outside for over a week and a check of weather observations reported for the area during the two week period prior to the accident, revealed several observations which included precipitation. The airplane had been operated for about 15 hours since it's most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 2 months prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 2002, about 1450 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N47147, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after it experienced a total loss of engine power near Salisbury, Massachusetts. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that departed the Beverly Municipal Airport (BVY), Beverly, Massachusetts. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was based at the Lawrence Municipal Airport (LWM), Lawrence, Massachusetts.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that on the morning of the accident, he arrived at LWM and performed a preflight inspection of the airplane. The airplane was parked outside for over a week, and during the preflight inspection, he observed water in the fuel system. The pilot drained the fuel system until he observed no evidence of water contamination and then completed an uneventful 15 minute flight to BVY. Later in the day, the pilot performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and again observed water in the airplane's fuel system. After draining the fuel system, the pilot started the engine, and allowed the engine to operate for "well over 15 minutes," prior to takeoff. The airplane departed BVY uneventfully.

The pilot was flying over Salisbury Beach State Park, at an altitude of about 1,000 feet, when he experienced a total loss of engine power, while performing a left turn. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and performed a forced landing to a marsh area. After touchdown, the airplane nosed over.

Post accident examination of the airplane and engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, which included draining fuel samples from both wing fuel tanks, the gascolator and the carburetor, revealed "significant" amounts of water contamination throughout airplane's fuel system. The undersides of both the right and left wing fuel caps exhibited evidence of corrosion. The right wing fuel cap seal was severely worn and cracked. A check of weather observations reported at LWM, during the two week period prior to the accident, revealed several observations which included precipitation.

The airplane had been operated for about 15 hours since it's most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 2 months prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N47147
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283179
Airframe hours
3,553
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Manuel Encarnacion
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2002 · 15 hours before
Departed
BVY · Beverly, MA
Destination
LWM · Lawrence, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 24, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,350 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
LWM, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.