NYC03LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Avian Balloon Skyhawk · Cottageville, WV · October 23, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 2002, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Cottageville, WV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71AVAvian Balloon Skyhawk
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20021023030349A
Case key
55941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision not to over fly the landing area, which resulted in an in-flight collision with power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

As the balloon was positioned to land at a "selected-predicted" field, the pilot observed power lines in the decent path, and the elected to abort the landing. The pilot fired the main burner, and realized that the balloon would not climb above the power lines. Unable to deflate the balloon or stop the forward momentum, he ordered the passenger to jump from the basket. The pilot secured the fuel system and jumped to the ground. The balloon then struck and slid down the power lines, before descending to the ground. The landing field was about 600 feet in length, with a tree line at the approach end. About 120 feet beyond the tree line, were utility power lines and an electric fence. No obstacles were observed beyond the power lines for the remainder of the field along the balloons flight path. According to the Balloon Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-11), "It is usually better to fly over an obstacle and land beyond it than to land in front of it. Over fly powerlines, trees, and water, among other obstacles, on the way to the landing, rather than attempting to land in front of them and risk being dragged into them."

Factual narrative

On October 23, 2002, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Avian Balloons, Skyhawk, N71AV, was not damaged when it collided with wires while landing near Cottageville, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured, while the passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a statement the pilot provided to the West Virginia State Police, after a 20-minute flight, the pilot attempted to set down in a field while in sight of his chase crew. As the balloon was descending to the field, the pilot observed power lines in the decent path. Before striking the power lines, the pilot and passenger jumped from the balloon. The balloon struck the power lines and drifted away, before descending to the ground about 1,000 yards to the south.

The pilot stated at a later date that he started an approach to land at a "selected-predicted" field along the flight path. As the balloon was positioned to land, a horse became agitated, and the pilot elected to abort the landing. As the pilot fired the main burner, he realized that the balloon would not climb above the power lines. Since he could not deflate the balloon or stop the forward momentum, he ordered the passenger to jump from the basket. The pilot secured the fuel system and jumped to the ground. The balloon then struck and slid down the power lines, before descending to the ground.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the landing site after the accident. He observed that the landing field was about 600 feet in length, with a tree line at the approach end. About 120 feet beyond the tree line, were utility power lines and an electric fence. No obstacles were observed beyond the power lines for the remainder of the field along the balloons flight path.

According to the Balloon Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-11), "It is usually better to fly over an obstacle and land beyond it than to land in front of it. Over fly powerlines, trees, and water, among other obstacles, on the way to the landing, rather than attempting to land in front of them and risk being dragged into them."

The pilot reported 108 hours of total flight experience in balloons.

The recorded weather at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident, included winds from 100 degrees at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N71AV
Reported as
Avian Balloon Skyhawk
Category
Balloon
Serial number
71
Engine
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Delbert F. Bratcher
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Cottageville, WV
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
October 27, 2000
Flight hours
108 total · 106 in this make and model · 98 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
PKB, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.