NYC03LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Warwick, NY · February 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 2003, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Warwick, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3338RCessna 182R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030209035259A
Case key
56471

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for winds, and his failure to maintain the proper descent rate. A factor in the accident was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach to runway 21, a 2,150-foot-long, asphalt runway. The pilot reported he experienced a "sudden severe downdraft" just before touchdown and the airplane contacted the ground about 50 feet prior to the runway threshold. A portion of the nose gear separated, the propeller struck the ground, and the airplane slid about 100 feet, before it came to rest on the runway. Winds reported at an airport about 18 miles north-northeast of the accident site, were from 260 degrees at 12 knots, with 20-knot gusts.

Factual narrative

On February 9, 2003, about 1415 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182R, N3338R, was substantially damaged while landing at the Warwick Municipal Airport (N72), Warwick, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Greenwood Lake Airport, West Milford, New Jersey. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported he entered the traffic pattern for runway 21, a 2,150-foot-long, asphalt runway. On final approach, he applied full flaps and maintained an airspeed between 65 and 70 knots. Just before touchdown, the airplane experienced a "sudden severe downdraft," and the nose landing gear struck an airport light and snow bank prior to the runway threshold. A portion of the nose gear separated, the propeller struck the ground, and the airplane slid about 100 feet, before it came to rest on the runway.

The pilot did not report any mechanical problems.

Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the airplane contacted the ground about 50 feet prior to the runway threshold. Additionally, the terrain leading to runway sloped upward slightly.

Winds reported at an airport about 18 miles north-northeast of Warwick, at 1445, were from 260 degrees at 12 knots, with 20-knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N3338R
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200339
Airframe hours
1,317
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rainer Hoffmann
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 2002 · 23 hours before
Departed
4N1 · West Milford, NJ
Destination
N72 · Warwick, NY
Airport
N72 · Warwick, runway 21L, 2,150 × 28 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 5, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total · 300 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SWF, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 2, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 888 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.