NYC03LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Columbus, OH · February 28, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 2003, 11:21 local (16:21 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N170SUCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20030228004109A
Case key
56556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's misjudgment of distance/altitude and the instructor's delayed remedial action,

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snow covered
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

A flight instructor and student pilot had been performing touch and go landings on runway 27R, which was 2,994 feet long and 100 feet wide. During the accident approach, the student had set 20 degrees of flaps and established 62 knots of indicated airspeed. The CFI observed the airplane descend below the "glidepath," and instructed the student pilot to add power. After a few seconds, the student added about 50 rpms of power, and the CFI told the student to add more power. When the student didn't respond, the CFI attempted to add power himself; however, the student's hand remained over the throttle, and he was unable to add power. The CFI then started to flare the airplane for landing. The airplane touched down about 20 feet prior to the runway in snow, where it pitched forward on its nose, and the nose gear collapsed. The winds at the airport were reported to be calm.

Factual narrative

On February 28, 2003, at 1121 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N170SU, was substantially damaged during landing at the Ohio State University Airport (OSU), Columbus, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated at OSU. No flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the CFI, they had been performing touch and go landings to runway 27R, which was 2,994 feet long and 100 feet wide. During the accident approach, the student had set 20 degrees of flaps and established 62 knots of indicated airspeed. The CFI observed the airplane descend below the "glidepath," and instructed the student pilot to add power. After a few seconds, the student added about 50 rpms of power, and the CFI told the student to add more power. When the student didn't respond, the CFIs attempted to add power himself; however, the student's hand remained over the throttle, and he was unable to add power. The CFI then started to flare the airplane for landing.

The airplane touched down about 20 feet prior to the runway in snow, where it pitched forward on its nose, and the nose gear collapsed. The airplane came to rest about 30 feet beyond the approach end of the runway.

A weather observation taken at 1125, included clam winds.

Aircraft

Registration
N170SU
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283248
Airframe hours
11,544
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ohio State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 17, 2003 · 62 hours before
Departed
OSU · Columbus, OH
Destination
OSU
Airport
OSU · Ohio State University, runway 27R, 2,994 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 20, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
658 total · 452 in this make and model · 557 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
OSU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.