NYC03LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Linden, NJ · March 10, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 2003, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Linden, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N30EFCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20030310035249A
Case key
56618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind and his failure to maintain directional control during landing. Factors in the accident were the crosswind and the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The pilot flew a local flight and returned to land at the departure airport. When he returned there was a strong crosswind. During his first attempt to land on runway 27, a 4,137 foot long, 100 foot wide, asphalt runway, he was too far left of the runway and performed a go-around. During the second approach, one main wheel touched down on the runway, followed by the other. After touchdown, the pilot encountered a strong gust of wind which pushed the airplane off to the left side of the runway. The airplane's left main landing wheel then struck a snowbank on the left side of the runway, and the airplane ended up in a drainage ditch. The pilot reported his total flight experience to be 103 hours, all in make and model. Winds reported at an airport about 5 miles northeast, were from 320 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 19.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 2003, about 1550 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N30EF, was substantially damaged when it struck a snowbank during landing at the Linden Airport, Linden, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight which originated at Linden Airport. No flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, when he returned to Linden after the local flight, there was a strong cross wind. During his first attempt to land on runway 27, a 4,137 foot long, 100 foot wide, asphalt runway, he was too far left of the runway and performed a go-around.

During the second approach, one main wheel touched down on the runway, followed by the other. After touchdown, the pilot encountered a strong gust of wind which pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway. The airplane's left main landing wheel then struck a snowbank, and the airplane ended up in a drainage ditch.

According to a witness who was also a pilot, he observed the airplane perform a go-around. During the second approach it appeared the airplane was stable, entered a flare, and touched down near the center of the runway. The airplane's right wing then appeared to rise, along with the right main landing wheel, and the airplane began to veer left. The airplane also began a series of small bounces to the left, until the airplane's left main tire rolled through snow that remained along the left side of the runway. The witness further stated:

"...just prior to Taxiway Delta, the left main tire struck a large snow and ice bank, forcing the left main strut upward and toward the rear of the aircraft. The aircraft then suddenly veered left towards the ditch, at which time the left wing tip struck the ground, the nosewheel came detached, and the aircraft ended up at the bottom of the ditch."

The witness also stated that the wind sock indicated a west-northwest wind that was "fairly gusty."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane did a partial ground loop, which resulted in damage to the left wing tip, engine cowling, propeller blades, firewall, and underside of the fuselage. The nose and left main landing gear were also collapsed.

The pilot reported his total flight experience to be 103 hours, all in make and model.

At 1551, winds reported at the Newark International Airport, Newark, New Jersey, about 5 miles northeast of Linden, were from 320 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 19.

Aircraft

Registration
N30EF
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275849
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Fleet Training Systems
Registered owner
Genesus One Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LDJ · Linden, NJ
Destination
LDJ · NJ
Airport
LDJ · Linden, runway 27, 4,137 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
103 total · 103 in this make and model · 61 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
EWR, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.