NYC03LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D · Princetown, NY · March 23, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 2003, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Princetown, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N74120Bell 47D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
56662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student's failure to maintain control while executing a takeoff to a hover, and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action. A factor in the accident was the muddy ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Dynamic rollover - not correctedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - muddyFactor

Analysis

The instructor had the student conduct approximately 18 takeoff and landings. Each was executed to and from a hover, and the student had difficulty maintaining rotor RPM during the maneuvers. The helicopter then departed, and flew to a private heliport. The student completed an "approach to the ground," and the instructor asked him to practice hover taxiing, before terminating the flight. As the student started to apply collective, the instructor looked inside to check rotor RPM. When he looked back outside, the helicopter was in a nose high, right side low attitude. The instructor lowered the collective and applied full left cyclic, but the roll to the right continued. The main-rotor blades impacted the ground, and the helicopter came to rest. The instructor added that during all the flights and accident sequence, he did not experience any mechanical problems with the helicopter. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the rear of the right skid was in an area of mud.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2003, about 1215 eastern standard time, a Bell 47D, N74120, was substantially damaged during takeoff at a private heliport near Princetown, New York. The certified flight instructor was not injured, and the student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the instructor, the helicopter was kept in a hangar at the student's house. The instructor preflighted the helicopter, checked weather and NOTAM's, and then boarded, with the student occupying the right seat. During the first of three flights, the student conducted upper air training, and then flew to a private airstrip for fuel. During the second flight, the student conducted some traffic pattern training, and then flew to Duanesburg Airport (4B1), Duanesburg, New York, to practice takeoffs and landings. The instructor had the student conduct approximately 18 takeoff and landings. Each was executed to and from a hover, and the student had difficulty maintaining rotor RPM during the maneuvers. They then departed, and flew back to the student's house. The student completed an "approach to the ground," and the instructor asked him to practice hover taxiing, before terminating the flight.

As the student started to apply collective, the instructor looked inside to check rotor RPM. When he looked back outside, the helicopter was in a nose high, right side low attitude. The instructor lowered the collective and applied full left cyclic, but the roll to the right continued. The main-rotor blades impacted the ground, and the helicopter came to rest. The instructor added that during all three flights, and accident sequence, he did not experience any mechanical problems with the helicopter. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the rear of the right skid was in an area of mud.

Aircraft

Registration
N74120
Reported as
Bell 47D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
WH5005
Engine
Franklin 6V4-178-B32, 178 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Millenium Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 2003 · 8 hours before
Departed
NONE · Princetown, NY
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 30, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,930 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,807 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
SCH, 8 nm away

Other investigations on N74120 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.