NYC03LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Columbus, OH · March 23, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 2003, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2968ZPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-07
FAA report
20030323004129A
Case key
56674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot under instruction's failure to maintain directional control, and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) was providing flight instruction to the private pilot/owner of the tail-wheeled airplane. The CFI stated that the private pilot began the takeoff roll from the 5,500-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. The airplane was almost at takeoff speed when it began to veer to the right. The CFI took control of the airplane, and attempted to correct; however, the airplane departed the right side of the runway, and ground-looped. The left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing struck the ground. Examination of the runway revealed a tire mark began about 350 feet from the beginning of the runway. A second parallel tire mark began to the left of the first tire mark, about 675 feet from the beginning of the runway, and both tire marks continued to the accident site. The airplane came to rest in a grass area, approximately 1,132 feet from the beginning of the runway. Both pilots were unsure if the private pilot had his feet positioned on the rudder pedals in such a way that he inadvertently applied brakes during the takeoff. Winds at the time of the accident were calm.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2003, about 1515 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22-150, N2968Z, was substantially damaged during takeoff from Bolton Field (TZR), Columbus, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor (CFI), a private pilot, and a passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight destined for the Anderson Regional Airport (AND), Anderson, South Carolina. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the CFI, the tail-wheeled airplane was recently purchased by the private pilot, who was also his brother-in-law. The private pilot had not flown regularly since 1983, and the CFI provided the private pilot flight instruction in the airplane, the day before the accident.

During the accident flight, the CFI stated the private pilot began the takeoff roll from runway 22, a 5,500-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. The airplane was almost at takeoff speed when it began to veer to the right. The CFI took control of the airplane, and attempted to correct; however, the airplane departed the right side of the runway, and ground-looped. The left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing struck the ground.

The CFI stated that they did not experience any mechanical malfunctions. He also said the takeoff was attempted with "very little wind." Winds reported at the airport, at 1525, were calm.

Examination of the runway by the Ohio State Highway Patrol revealed a tire mark began about 350 feet from the beginning of runway 22. A second parallel tire mark began to the left of the first tire mark, about 675 feet from the beginning of the runway, and both tire marks continued to the accident site. The airplane came to rest in a grass area, approximately 1,132 feet from the beginning of the runway.

During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, both pilots were unsure if the private pilot had his feet positioned on the rudder pedals in such a way that he inadvertently applied brakes during the takeoff roll.

The CFI and private pilot reported 600 and 280 hours of flight experience in make and model; respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N2968Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6943
Airframe hours
2,618
Engine
Lycoming 0320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry T. Kuebler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 10, 2002 · 5 hours before
Departed
TZR · Columbus, OH
Destination
AND · Anderson, SC
Airport
TZR · Bolton Field Airport, runway 22, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 4, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
27,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
280 total · 280 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
TZN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2968Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.