NYC03LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201 · Berlin, NJ · March 27, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 2003, 07:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Berlin, NJ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8098QPiper PA-28RT-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-17
FAA report
20030327017699A
Case key
56694

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection which led to an unsecured cowling and loss of aircraft control. Factors were the pilot's diverted attention and the unsecured cowling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Miscellaneous,airframe - not securedFactor
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Prior to the accident flight, the pilot performed maintenance on the airplane's engine, with the cowling open. The pilot believed that after the maintenance, he did not properly secure the left side of the cowling. After takeoff on runway 23, about 300 feet above the ground, the left-side cowling unlatched and repeatedly struck the windshield. The pilot then made a left turn back towards the airport in an attempt to land on runway 05; however, the airplane landed hard on a grass area between runway 5 and a taxiway. Subsequently, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop.

Factual narrative

On March 27, 2003, about 0745 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28RT-201, N8098Q, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing after takeoff from Camden County Airport (19N), Berlin, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot was not injured, and the passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned flight to Lancaster Airport, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that prior to the accident flight, he performed maintenance on the airplane's engine, with the cowling open. The pilot believed that after the maintenance, he did not properly secure the left side of the cowling. He subsequently departed on runway 23, a 3,102-foot long, 45-foot wide, asphalt runway. About 300 feet above the ground, the left-side cowling unlatched and repeatedly struck the windshield. The pilot then made a left turn back toward the airport in an attempt to land on runway 5. However, the airplane landed hard on a grass area between runway 5 and the taxiway. During the landing, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) revealed that both main landing gear had sheared off the airplane, and the nose gear collapsed. Additionally, both wings and the fuselage were compressed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8098Q
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-8018001
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rolf Worthmann
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2002 · 2,000 hours before
Departed
19N · Berlin, NJ
Destination
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
19N · Camden County Airport, runway 23, 3,102 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 12, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,488 total · 4,556 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
PHL, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.