NYC03LA085

NTSB accident investigation · McCaa Minimax 1500R · Robbinsville, NJ · April 14, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2003, 15:12 local (19:12 UTC)
Place
Robbinsville, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N20569McCaa Minimax 1500R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030414036579A
Case key
56829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of power for undertermined reason(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot/builder reported that he was operating his homebuilt airplane on its first flight. While performing a go-around, he noticed a partial loss of power. He was unable to restore full power, and elected to land on a golf course ahead of him. During the approach , the airplane struck a tree, and came to rest inverted. Examination of the engine and fuel system by an inspector from the FAA failed to find the cause of the reported power loss.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2003, at 1512 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Minimax 1500R, N20569, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Trenton-Robbinsville Airport, Robbinsville, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the accident flight was the first flight of the airplane. He had previously accomplished high speed taxis, with the airplane momentarily becoming airborne in what he described as "crow hopping." The pilot reported that after initial takeoff, he stayed in the traffic pattern for one landing and then climbed to 2,500 feet, and departed the traffic pattern. He accomplished airwork, and checked the low speed flight characteristics of the airplane. The pilot then returned to the traffic pattern at Robbinsville, for takeoff and landing practice. The first two approaches terminated in go-arounds. On the third approach, in the flare, the airplane ballooned, and he added power for another go-around. During the climb, the pilot realized the engine was not developing full power. The engine never quit; however, it was not developing sufficient power to maintain altitude. The pilot was unable to restore full power, and felt that a turn back to the airport would not be successful. He initiated a slight turn to the right to avoid a tree, but the left wing contacted it. The outboard 1/3 of the left wing separated from the airplane. The airplane struck the ground and came to rest inverted.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) stated:

"...The fuel system was reconstructed as best we could using the aircraft fuel pump, lines, and filters. No issues were noted. The ignition was examined, spark occurred at engine rotation. Spark plugs were in new condition and clean. The engine rotated freely. Examination of the pistons did not reveal indication of detonation...."

In a telephone interview, the FAA inspector reported that although some contamination was found in the fuel filter, it was insufficient to block the flow of fuel to the engine.

The airplane was equipped with a non-certificated two cylinder, two stroke engine. The owners manual stated the engine was suject to sudden stoppage, and had not received any individual safety or durability testing.

Aircraft

Registration
N20569
Reported as
McCaa Minimax 1500R
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1035
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Rotax DCDI, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 30, 2002 · 5 hours before
Departed
N87 · Robbinsville, NJ
Destination
N87 · NJ
Airport
N87 · Trenton-Robbinsville Airport, runway 29, 4,275 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 6, 2002
Seat
Single
Flight hours
125 total · 53 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
TTN, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.