NYC03LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Waterford, PA · April 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2003, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Waterford, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7192MRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20030420005319A
Case key
56849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout which resulted in the collision with the wire. Factors in the accident were the concealment of the poles by trees, the lack of contrast between the wire and grass field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach
Visual/aural detectionPilot in command
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,staticFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - grassFactor

Analysis

Once at his planned destination, the pilot conducted a high reconnaissance at 800 feet agl, and maneuvered the helicopter to land in an open field. While on short final and approximately 15 feet agl, the pilot slowed the helicopter to approximately 10 knots, and while trying to identify a level area to land in, struck a wire between the cockpit and main rotor system. The helicopter entered an uncontrolled vertical descent, impacted the ground skids first, and came to rest upright. The field the pilot was attempting to land in was green, the poles were concealed by trees, and the wire was oxidized to a shade of green. In addition, the owner of the property was in the field, and pointing at the wire, but the pilot interpreted his gestures, as he wanted him to stop so he could take a picture of the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2003, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R-22B, N7192M, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while landing in an open field near Waterford, Pennsylvania. The certified private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated from the Beaver County Airport (BVI), Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. A flight plan was not filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he arrived at the airport, preflighted the helicopter, and boarded. He started the engine, completed the runup checks per the checklist, and hover taxied to the "west ramp" for a southeast departure. The pilot climbed to an initial altitude of 2,000 feet msl, and the flight progressed without incident to his planned destination, which was a friend's farm approximately 50 miles southeast of Beaver Airport.

Once at his planned destination, the pilot conducted a high reconnaissance at 800 feet agl. During the reconnaissance, he identified two possible landing areas. One of the landing areas contained several horses, and approximately four individuals. The other was void of animals and people, and the owner of the property was walking towards it, which gave the pilot the impression he wanted him to land in that area. Unaware of the wire, the pilot maneuvered the helicopter to approach the second landing area from the northeast, into the wind.

While on short final and approximately 15 feet agl, the pilot slowed the helicopter to approximately 10 knots, and while trying to identify a level area to land in, struck a wire between the cockpit and main rotor system. The helicopter entered an uncontrolled vertical descent, impacted the ground skids first, and came to rest upright. The pilot then secured all the systems and exited.

The pilot added that the field he was attempting to land in was green, the poles were concealed by trees, and the wire was constructed of copper and was oxidized to a shade of green.

The pilot stated that while on the approach, the owner of the property was carrying a camera, and pointing in the direction of the helicopter with his thumb partially sticking up. The pilot interpreted this, as he wanted him to hold his position to take a picture. Not wanting to slow below effective translational lift, the pilot continued the approach. After the accident, the pilot learned that the property owner was actually pointing at the wire, and not trying to get him to stop in order to take a picture.

Aircraft

Registration
N7192M
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3212
Airframe hours
675
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Barber Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 4, 2003 · 76.5 hours before
Departed
BVI · Beaver Falls, PA
Destination
NONE · Waterford, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 23, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
462 total · 215 in this make and model · 381 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
LBE, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.