NYC03LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Ava, NY · May 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 4, 2003, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Ava, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9834PPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030504017749A
Case key
56948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight which did not detect the contamination in the fuel, and subsequent power loss due to contaminated fuel while operating over unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,other than waterCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane experienced a power loss on initial climb at an altitude of about 150 feet AGL. He was unable to reach a suitable landing area and landed in the tops of trees. The investigation revealed the fuel selector valve had recently been replaced. To accomplishment the maintenance, the fuel in the tanks were drained into 5 gallon cans, and then after the replacement, it was poured back into the wing tanks. The gascolator was found filled with contamination. Only trace fuel was found forward of he gascolator, and in the carburetor. The pilot reported he had pre-flighted the airplane prior to departure. In addition, the pilot's medical had expired several years ago, and he had not completed a flight review in several years.

Factual narrative

On May 4, 2003, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N9834P, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Ava, New York. The certificated private pilot and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight that was conducted from a private airstrip under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot reported:

"...while taking off from my private airstrip...I experienced engine failure at approximately 150 feet."

According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot departed to the west from the airstrip, which was on his property. The turf runway was about 2,000 feet long, and trees were located to the west, north, and south of the departure end of the runway. The takeoff was initiated, and after the airplane reached an altitude of about 150 feet above ground level (AGL), the engine lost power, started to regain power, and lost power again. The pilot reported that he was too low to attempt an engine restart, and he concentrated on maintaining airplane control. The pilot turned left toward an open field. However, he was unable to reach it due to his low altitude, and landed the airplane in the tops of trees under control. When asked, the pilot reported that he had performed his usual pre-flight examination of the airplane prior to departure.

The pilot subsequently reported that he performed the run-up and takeoff on the right fuel tank.

The FAA inspector also reported that the fuel selector valve had recently been replaced. The fuel was drained from the wing fuel tanks into 5-gallon cans and the new fuel shutoff valve was installed. The fuel was then poured back into the wing tanks and the shutoff valve was checked for proper operation and fuel flow.

Examination of the airplane revealed contamination in the right fuel tank and the gascolator bowl. The fuel line leading to the carburetor, and the carburetor, contained trace amounts of fuel, and the fuel shutoff valve was checked and found to operate properly.

The pilot did not possess a current FAA airman medical certificate, and he had not received a flight review within the preceding 24 calendar months.

Aircraft

Registration
N9834P
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7600034
Airframe hours
893.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 2003 · 3 hours before
Departed
NONE · Ava, NY
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Private Airfield, runway 27, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Last flight review
June 1, 1989
Seat
Front
Flight hours
800 total · 650 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
UCA, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.