NYC03LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Suffolk, VA · May 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2003, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Suffolk, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N72942Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030509017649A
Case key
56962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of his altitude from the wheat field during the execution of a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Altitude/clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of the airplane was en route to his home airport when he elected to perform a simulated forced landing over a wheat field. The pilot reported that he reduced power and added carburetor heat. He brought the airplane down to an altitude where the wheels were just above the top of the wheat field, and then he added power for a go-around. The pilot reported that he misjudged his altitude during the go-around, and the wheels made contact with the top of the wheat. The airplane decelerated, sank into the wheat, and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that there were no problems with the engine when he added power for the go-around.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2003, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N72942, was substantially damaged during a go-around from a simulated forced landing in Suffolk, Virginia. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he departed his home base, Franklin Municipal-John Beverley Rose Airport (FKN), Franklin, Virginia, and flew to Hampton Roads Executive Airport (PVG), Norfolk, Virginia, for maintenance. After the maintenance was completed, he flew to Suffolk Municipal Airport (SQF), Suffolk, Virginia, where he performed three touch and go landings, after which he planned to return to Franklin. En route to Franklin, he saw a large wheat field, and elected to perform a practice approach, simulating a forced landing.

The pilot reported that he retarded the power, added carburetor heat, and left the wing flaps retracted. He brought the airplane down to an altitude where the wheels were just above the top of the wheat field. He further stated:

"...[that he] misjudged altitude on go around. AC [aircraft] contacted wheat and nosed over...."

The pilot reported that as he contacted, the wheat, the airplane decelerated, and continued to sink further into the wheat. The pilot reported that there were no problems with the engine when he added power for the go-around.

According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the vertical stabilizer and rudder were bent. In addition, the right wing and right wing strut were also bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N72942
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10140
Airframe hours
3,269
Engine
Continental C 85- 12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David M Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2002 · 11 hours before
Departed
PVG · Hampton Roads, VA
Destination
FKN · Franklin, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 7, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 8,550 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
SFQ, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.