NYC03LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing Stearman D75-N1 · Avis, PA · May 26, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 2003, 14:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Avis, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N59768Boeing Stearman D75-N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030526017599A
Case key
57045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor ice. A factor in this accident were weather conditions favorable to carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight when he reduced the throttle to idle, and began a gradual descent to an altitude of about 500 feet. At that time, the pilot advanced the throttle; however, the engine did not respond. The engine never developed more than a "fast idle" and the pilot was unable to restore engine power. The pilot located a corn field and performed an emergency landing. During the landing roll, the airplane flipped over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. A weather observation reported at an airport about 20 miles east of the accident site, included a temperature and dew point of 62 and 55 degrees F; respectively. According to an FAA carburetor icing probability chart, the weather conditions were favorable for moderate icing at cruise speed, or serious icing at glide power.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 2003, about 1450 eastern daylight time, a Boeing Stearman D75-N1, N59768, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Avis, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that originated from Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight when he reduced the throttle to idle, and began a gradual decent to an altitude of about 500 feet. At that time, the pilot advanced the throttle; however, the engine did not respond. The engine never developed more than a "fast idle" and the pilot was unable to restore engine power. The pilot located a corn field and decided to attempt an emergency landing. During the landing roll, the airplane flipped over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airframe and engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. The top portions of the wings and the aft portion of the airplane were substantially damaged. The engine was separated from its mounts.

The pilot reported 2,900 hours of total flight experience on his most recent application for an FAA second class medical certificate, which was issued on October 23, 2001.

A weather observation reported at an airport about 20 miles east of the accident site, at 1406, included a temperature and dew point of 62 and 55 degrees F; respectively. According to an FAA carburetor icing probability chart, the weather conditions were favorable for moderate icing at cruise speed, or serious icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N59768
Reported as
Boeing Stearman D75-N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-3837
Airframe hours
785
Engine
Continental W670, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carl S. Williamson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 2002 · 4 hours before
Departed
LHV · Lock Haven, PA
Destination
P96 · Jersey Shore, PA
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 19, 2002
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,799 total · 825 in this make and model · 2,692 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
IPT, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N59768 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.