NYC03LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer EMB-135-KL · Boston, MA · June 24, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2003, 15:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Boston, MA
Injuries
34 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N839AEEmbraer EMB-135-KL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSFO
FAA report
20030624012029A
Case key
57301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The tug driver's failure to maintain directional control of the tug, which caused the tug to impact the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Directional control - not maintainedDriver of vehicleCause
Object - vehicle

Analysis

As the airplane was being pushed back from the gate by a tug, the tug began to jackknife and the nose of the airplane came to rest 135 degrees from the heading of the tug. The tug operator could no longer push the airplane and the wing walker, who had been supervising, took over. He put the tug into reverse; however, he failed to straighten the steering wheel. As he moved the accelerator handle, the tug reversed directly into and underneath the airplane, impacting the fuselage. Examination of the airplane revealed damage to the nose gear and a puncture to the underside of the fuselage, in the pressure vessel area. No mechanical deficiencies were noted with the tug.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2003, about 1510 eastern daylight time, an Embraer EMB-135-KL, N839AE, operating as American Eagle flight 4644, was substantially damaged during pushback from the ramp at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Boston, Massachusetts. There were no injuries to the 3-person crew, 31 passengers, or 2 tug operators. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight which was destined for Bangor International Airport (BGR), Bangor, Maine. The scheduled passenger flight was to be conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to representatives of American Eagle, as the airplane was being pushed back from the gate by a "Lektro" tug, the tug began to jackknife and the nose of the airplane came to rest 135 degrees from the heading of the tug. The tug operator could no longer push the airplane, and the wing walker who had been supervising him took over. He put the tug into reverse; however, he failed to straighten the steering wheel. As he moved the accelerator handle, the tug reversed directly into and underneath the airplane, impacting the fuselage.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the nose gear and a puncture to the underside of the fuselage, in the pressure vessel area. No mechanical deficiencies were noted with the tug.

Aircraft

Registration
N839AE
Reported as
Embraer EMB-135-KL
Category
Airplane
Serial number
145653
Engine
Allison AE3007A1/3, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Eagle Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
BOS · Boston, MA
Destination
BGR · Bangor, ME
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BOS · Logan International Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
16,435 total
Role
Co-pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
8,589 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BOS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.