NYC03LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Brandy Station, VA · June 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2003, 14:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Brandy Station, VA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2741CCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030629017479A
Case key
57360

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and his improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was performing a three point landing (full stall landing). He flared high, and the tailwheel contacted the runway first. The main landing struck the runway, and the airplane bounced back into the air. The pilot added power, and the airplane rolled left, and struck the ground again. The right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the runway. The pilot's total flight experience was 208 hours, including 28 hours in tail wheel airplanes, all in make and model. He reported that he had performed about 30 three point landings, and 20 wheel landings. Although the pilot reported that the airplane was struck by a gust of wind, a check of the airport weather revealed calm winds.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2003, about 1440 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N2741C, was substantially damaged while landing at Culpeper Regional Airport (CJR), Brandy Station, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which originated from Rostraver Airport (P53), Monongahela, Pennsylvania. No flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated:

"Attempting a three point landing, I flared high, and the tailwheel contacted the runway first. The main gear struck hard causing the aircraft to bounce severely. At the apex of the bounce arc, I applied power to prevent the aircraft from nosing-over. A witness,...stated that at the same time that he heard the application of power a gust of cross wind lifted the right wing.

"A combination of engine torque and cross wind rolled the aircraft to the left; the left wing tip contacted the runway. The main gear struck the runway with the aircraft traveling sideways causing the right gear leg to fail. The right wing struck next breaking the carry-thru wing spars. The aircraft came to rest on the left edge of Runway 4 with the fuselage on its right side at about a 45 degree list."

An Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that the right main landing gear had collapsed under the fuselage. The propeller tips were curled forward, and the right wing was bent up.

When interviewed, the pilot reported that he added power when the airplane bounced and the engine responded to his movement of the throttle.

The pilot reported his total flight experience was 208 hours, which included 28 hours in make and model, and in the preceding 90 days. This airplane comprised the pilot's total tail wheel experience. The pilot reported that in the 28 hours he had been flying the Cessna 170B, he had performed about 30 full stall landings and 20 wheel landings.

Between 1400 and 1600, there were seven automated weather observations at the airport. The peak wind recorded was 4 knots, with no gusts. At the time of the accident, the winds were reported to be calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N2741C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26285
Airframe hours
3,417
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 19, 2002 · 42 hours before
Departed
P53 · Belle Vernon, PA
Destination
CJR · Brandy Station, VA
Airport
CRJ · Culpepper Regional Airport, runway 4, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 27, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
205 total · 29 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
CJR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2741C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.