NYC03LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · West Liberty, OH · July 2, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2003, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
West Liberty, OH
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7001ZRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO-07
FAA report
20030702019969A
Case key
57379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilots failure to maintain directional control while hovering, and the CFI's delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While conducting hovering maneuvers, the certified flight instructor (CFI) instructed the student pilot to bring the helicopter to a 3-foot hover and perform a 180 degree turn. As the student began to turn the helicopter, the left skid came in contact with the ground and the helicopter began to roll. The student pilot over corrected for the sudden change in attitude, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2003, at 1545 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R-22, N7001Z, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground while conducting a hovering takeoff at a private helipad in West Liberty, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) received serious injuries, and the student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The CFI stated that he and his student were practicing hover maneuvers at a private helipad. The CFI instructed the student pilot to bring the helicopter to a 3-foot hover and perform a 180 degree turn. As the student pilot turned the helicopter, the left skid came in contact with the ground and the helicopter began to roll. The student pilot over corrected for the sudden change in attitude, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. The rotor blades abruptly stopped and the helicopter came to rest on its left side.

The CFI and student pilot added that they did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the main rotor blades, the tail rotor blades, and the fuselage.

The CFI reported 5,375 hours of total flight experience in rotorcraft, which include 4,300 hours in the same make and model as the accident helicopter. The student pilot reported 4 hours of total flight experience in the same make and model of the accident helicopter.

A weather observation taken at the Dayton International Airport, located about 30 miles southwest of the private helipad, about the time of the accident, recorded the winds from 100 degrees at 7 knots, sky conditions clear, visibility 9 statute miles, temperature 78 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point temperature 68 degrees Fahrenheit, altimeter setting of 30.08 inches of Hg, and a density altitude of 993 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N7001Z
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2804
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ohio Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 2003 · 62 hours before
Departed
NONE · West Liberty, OH
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
69
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 10, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,464 total · 4,300 in this make and model · 14,002 as pilot in command · 161 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 52 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.