NYC03LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Sandusky, OH · July 20, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 2003, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Sandusky, OH
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8199DPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030720020019A
Case key
57515

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the engine mixture control during the go-around, which resulted in a loss of power, and in-flight collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Mixture - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach to a 3,559-foot-long, 60-foot-wide, asphalt runway, when the pilot observed a twin-engine airplane on a taxiway near the runway. The pilot was not certain if the airplane was going to utilize the runway, and elected to go-around. The pilot pushed the throttle full-forward and kept his right hand on the power quadrant. During the climb out, the engine began to sputter and lose power. The pilot looked down at the power quadrant and noticed that the engine mixture control was pulled back. He pushed mixture control in and lowered the airplane's nose to avoid a stall; however, the airplane struck trees about 1/2 mile beyond the departure end of the runway. Examination of the engine and associated controls did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2003, about 1050 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N8199D, was substantially damaged during a go-around at the Griffing-Sandusky Airport (SKY), Sandusky, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Fort Wayne International Airport (FWA), Fort Wayne, Indiana. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was on approach to runway 27, a 3,559-foot-long, 60-foot-wide, asphalt runway.

The pilot reported that while turning onto the final approach path, he observed a twin-engine airplane on a taxiway near the runway. The pilot was not certain if the airplane was going to utilize the runway, and elected to go-around. The pilot pushed the throttle full-forward and kept his right hand on the power quadrant. The airplane was configured with two notches of flaps during the approach, and the pilot retracted one notch of flaps. The pilot looked over his left shoulder and observed the twin-engine airplane passing under his airplane's left wing, which was approximately 300 feet above the ground, and climbing. The engine then began to "stumble," and he felt the yoke in his left hand becoming very heavy. He looked down at the power quadrant and noticed that the engine mixture control was pulled back. The pilot pushed mixture control in and lowered the airplane's nose to avoid a stall; however, the airplane struck trees about 1/2 mile beyond the departure end of the runway.

The wreckage was moved to a hangar at SKY, where it was examined under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. The examination did not revealed any pre-impact malfunctions of the engine and associated controls. The engine was rotated by hand and thumb compression was obtained on all cylinders. All spark plugs were removed. Their electrodes were intact and light gray in color. The right magneto generated a spark through all four of its leads when rotated. The left magneto sustained impact damage and could not be tested. The engine driven fuel pump and carburetor were disassembled with no discrepancies noted.

The pilot reported 338 hours of total flight experience, which included 67 hours in the same make and model airplane as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8199D
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8290115
Airframe hours
8,461
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Back Forty Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 2003 · 152 hours before
Departed
FWA · Fort Wayne, IN
Destination
SKY · Sandusky, OH
Airport
SKY · Griffing Sandusky, runway 27, 3,559 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 15, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
338 total · 67 in this make and model · 285 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
LPR, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.