- Date
- November 9, 2003, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- Philippi, WV
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N738ULCessna 172N
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 2, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Charleston FSDO
- FAA report
- 20031109035589A
- Case key
- 58320
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper decision to depart from a runway of insufficient length. Factors in the accident were the turf runway and tailwind condition.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot performed a short-field takeoff from runway 19, and rotated the airplane about 1,300 feet from the approach end of the runway. During the initial climb out, the airplane impacted the tops of 40-foot-tall trees, and came to rest inverted, suspended in a tree. The pilot experienced no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Interpolation of the Takeoff Distance Chart in the Cessna 172N Pilot's Operating Handbook, revealed that at a weight of 2100 lbs, 1,000 feet pressure altitude, temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, and a tailwind component of 5 knots, the calculated takeoff distance required was 1,685 feet, for operations on a dry, grass runway. The winds reported at an airport 10 miles to the northwest were from 340 degrees at 6 knots.
Factual narrative
On November 9, 2003, at 1530 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N738UL, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees during takeoff from Simpson Airport (9W3), Philippi, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
According to the private pilot, he performed a short-field takeoff from runway 19 at Simpson. He rotated the airplane at an airspeed of 60 knots, about 1,300 feet from the approach end of the runway. During the initial climb out, the airplane impacted the tops of 40-foot-tall trees, which were about 200 feet from the departure end of the runway. The airplane became inverted and descended through the trees. The airplane came to rest "a few" feet from the ground, inverted, suspended in a tree.
The pilot stated that he was aware of the trees prior to takeoff, and he experienced no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He reported 423 hours of total flight experience, 60 of which were in make and model.
According to the Northeast U.S. Airport/Facility Directory, runway 19 was a 1,500-foot long, 100-foot wide, turf strip. A notation of "Trees" was listed under remarks for runway 19.
Interpolation of the Takeoff Distance Chart in the Cessna 172N Pilot's Operating Handbook, revealed that at a weight of 2100 lbs, 1,000 feet pressure altitude, temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, and a tailwind component of 5 knots, the calculated takeoff distance required was 1,685 feet, for operations on a dry, grass runway.
The weather reported at Clarksburg, WV, 10 miles to the northwest of Philippi, at 1453, included wind from 340 degrees at 6 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 46 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 23 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting of 30.53 inches Hg.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N738UL
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17270247
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Alleghany Flying Club
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 6, 2003
- Departed
- 9W3 · Philippi, WV
- Destination
- 71D · Grafton, WV
- Airport
- 9W3 · Simpson, runway 19
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 57
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- July 4, 2003
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 423 total · 60 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 5, 2002
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 952 total · 72 in this make and model · 819 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 340° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 46 °F, dew point 23 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.53 inHg
- Observed at
- CKB
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.