NYC04CA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Philippi, WV · November 9, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 9, 2003, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Philippi, WV
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N738ULCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charleston FSDO
FAA report
20031109035589A
Case key
58320

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to depart from a runway of insufficient length. Factors in the accident were the turf runway and tailwind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor

Analysis

The pilot performed a short-field takeoff from runway 19, and rotated the airplane about 1,300 feet from the approach end of the runway. During the initial climb out, the airplane impacted the tops of 40-foot-tall trees, and came to rest inverted, suspended in a tree. The pilot experienced no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Interpolation of the Takeoff Distance Chart in the Cessna 172N Pilot's Operating Handbook, revealed that at a weight of 2100 lbs, 1,000 feet pressure altitude, temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, and a tailwind component of 5 knots, the calculated takeoff distance required was 1,685 feet, for operations on a dry, grass runway. The winds reported at an airport 10 miles to the northwest were from 340 degrees at 6 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 2003, at 1530 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N738UL, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees during takeoff from Simpson Airport (9W3), Philippi, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the private pilot, he performed a short-field takeoff from runway 19 at Simpson. He rotated the airplane at an airspeed of 60 knots, about 1,300 feet from the approach end of the runway. During the initial climb out, the airplane impacted the tops of 40-foot-tall trees, which were about 200 feet from the departure end of the runway. The airplane became inverted and descended through the trees. The airplane came to rest "a few" feet from the ground, inverted, suspended in a tree.

The pilot stated that he was aware of the trees prior to takeoff, and he experienced no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He reported 423 hours of total flight experience, 60 of which were in make and model.

According to the Northeast U.S. Airport/Facility Directory, runway 19 was a 1,500-foot long, 100-foot wide, turf strip. A notation of "Trees" was listed under remarks for runway 19.

Interpolation of the Takeoff Distance Chart in the Cessna 172N Pilot's Operating Handbook, revealed that at a weight of 2100 lbs, 1,000 feet pressure altitude, temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, and a tailwind component of 5 knots, the calculated takeoff distance required was 1,685 feet, for operations on a dry, grass runway.

The weather reported at Clarksburg, WV, 10 miles to the northwest of Philippi, at 1453, included wind from 340 degrees at 6 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 46 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 23 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting of 30.53 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N738UL
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270247
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alleghany Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2003
Departed
9W3 · Philippi, WV
Destination
71D · Grafton, WV
Airport
9W3 · Simpson, runway 19

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 4, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
423 total · 60 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 5, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
952 total · 72 in this make and model · 819 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.53 inHg
Observed at
CKB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.