NYC04CA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Bluffton, OH · December 27, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 27, 2003, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Bluffton, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N363SACessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbus FSDO
FAA report
20031227034059A
Case key
58550

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

During landing, the student pilot experienced an "unexpected wind gust." The airplane was lifted upward, and then impacted the runway "very hard." The airplane then bounced and came to rest on the nose wheel first, causing the landing gear strut to bend and the propeller to impact the runway. The student pilot stated that he was "too relaxed" during the landing, and should have accelerated to avoid impacting the runway hard. He reported 38 hours of total flight experience at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 27, 2003, at 1530 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N363SA, was substantially damaged while landing at the Bluffton Airport (5G7), Bluffton, Ohio. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight which originated at the Mansfield Lahm Regional Airport (MFD), Mansfield, Ohio. The solo instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, during landing on runway 23 at Bluffton, the airplane was hit by an "unexpected wind gust." The airplane was lifted upward, and then impacted the runway "very hard." The airplane then bounced and came to rest on the nose wheel first, causing the landing gear strut to bend and the propeller to impact the runway.

The student pilot stated that he was "too relaxed" during the landing, and should have accelerated to avoid impacting the runway hard. He reported 38 hours of total flight experience at the time of the accident.

The winds reported at FDY, 12 miles to the northeast of Bluffton, at 1556, were from 150 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N363SA
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-80756
Airframe hours
1,523
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 160 horsepower
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
AVX Flight Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 2003 · 23 hours before
Departed
MFD · Mansfield, OH
Destination
5G7 · Bluffton, OH
Airport
5G7 · Bluffton, runway 23

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 38 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
FDY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.