NYC04CA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Stevensville, MD · March 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 7, 2004, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Stevensville, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N317MECessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040307035269A
Case key
58867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while landing. A factor was the student pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The student pilot had completed 14 hours of instructional flight, and was performing her first solo flight. She landed on a 2,903-foot long, 60-foot wide, asphalt runway. While on final approach for her second landing, the student pilot noted that the airplane was right of the runway center. She corrected with left rudder; however, the airplane veered sharply left upon touchdown. While trying to regain control, the student pilot inadvertently relaxed the back pressure on the yoke, which caused the propeller to strike the runway. The airplane subsequently departed the right side of the runway, traveled through a ditch, and came to rest upright in a grass area.

Factual narrative

On March 7, 2004, about 0830 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172S, N317ME was substantially damaged while landing at Bay Bridge Airport (W29), Stevensville, Maryland. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot reported that she had completed 14 hours of instructional flight, and was performing her first solo flight. She landed on runway 29, a 2,903-foot long, 60-foot wide, asphalt runway. The student pilot then attempted a second landing at W29. While on final approach, the student pilot noted that the airplane was right of the runway center. She corrected with left rudder; however, the airplane veered sharply left upon touchdown. While trying to regain control, the student pilot inadvertently relaxed the back pressure on the yoke, which caused the propeller to strike the runway. The airplane subsequently departed the right side of the runway, traveled through a ditch, and came to rest upright in a grass area.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector observed damage to the propeller, nose gear, and firewall.

The reported wind at an airport approximately 20 miles northwest of the accident site, at 0854, was from 270 degrees at 10 knots. The student pilot stated that at the time of the accident, the winds were light and variable.

Aircraft

Registration
N317ME
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8562
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
J&S Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Destination
W29
Airport
W29 · Bay Bridge Airport, runway 29, 2,903 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
14 total · 14 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 34 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.