NYC04CA085

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Industries DA-40 · Bardstown, KY · March 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 10, 2004, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Bardstown, KY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N316MADiamond Aircraft Industries DA-40
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040310004069A
Case key
58876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point, and his failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot circled the field twice and then prepared for a landing to the south, with full flaps. He flew as close as possible to the trees during the final approach and then performed a "slip" to lose altitude. As the airplane touched down half-way down the 2,500 foot-long turf runway, the pilot retracted the flaps and applied maximum braking. The pilot stated that he "lost directional control" during the landing rollout, the airplane ran off the left side of the runway, and spun 180-degrees. During the runway excursion, the airplane impacted a knoll, which substantially damaged both wings. The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 2004, at 1145 eastern standard time, a Diamond DA-40, N316MA, was substantially damaged during landing at a private field about 5 miles northeast of Bardstown, Kentucky. The certificated airline transport pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he circled the field twice and then prepared for a landing to the south, with full flaps. The pilot flew as close as possible to the trees during the final approach and then performed a "slip" to loose altitude. As the airplane touched down half-way down the 2,500 foot-long turf runway, the pilot retracted the flaps and applied maximum braking. The pilot stated that he "lost directional control" during the landing rollout, the airplane ran off the left side of the runway, and spun 180-degrees. During the runway excursion, the airplane impacted a knoll, which substantially damaged both wings.

The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N316MA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Industries DA-40
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40-287
Airframe hours
531
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shawn Honaker
Registered owner
Honaker Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2004 · 30 hours before
Departed
BRY · Bardstown, KY
Destination
NONE · Hensel Field, KY
Airport
NONE · Hensel Field, runway 180, 2,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 7, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,910 total · 70 in this make and model · 4,780 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
FTK, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N316MA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.