NYC04CA113

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-152 · Columbus, OH · April 30, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2004, 20:00 local (Apr 30, 2004, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N70SUCessna C-152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040429012969A
Case key
59142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare, and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

According to the student pilot, during landing, when the airplane was about 10 to 20 feet above the ground, it encountered a wind gust which forced it into a climb. The student pilot then lowered the nose, and "overcompensated" with forward elevator pressure. The nose of the airplane contacted the runway, the airplane bounced, and then impacted the ground a second time, subsequently damaging the nose wheel landing gear. The airplane tilted forward, and slid to a stop on the remaining runway. The student pilot reported 45 hours of total flight experience, all in make and model.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2004, at 2000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N70SU, was substantially damaged during landing at the Ohio State University Airport (OSU), Columbus, Ohio. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, during landing, when the airplane was about 10 to 20 feet above the ground, it encountered a wind gust which forced it into a climb. The student pilot then lowered the nose, and "overcompensated" with forward elevator pressure. The nose of the airplane contacted the runway, the airplane bounced, and then impacted the ground a second time, subsequently damaging the nose wheel landing gear. The airplane tilted forward, and slid to a stop on the remaining runway.

The student pilot reported 45 hours of total flight experience, all in make and model.

The winds reported at OSU, at 2000, were from 200 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N70SU
Reported as
Cessna C-152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285151
Airframe hours
13,163
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ohio State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 26, 2004 · 11 hours before
Departed
OSU · Columbus, OH
Destination
OSU
Airport
OSU · Ohio State University, runway 23, 3,955 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 45 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
OSU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.