NYC04CA115

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Front Royal, VA · April 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2004, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Front Royal, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99NHMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Dulles, Virginia
FAA report
20040429021229A
Case key
59157

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted landing. A factor in this accident was the crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The airplane was on approach to land on runway 9, a 2,993-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. The pilot encountered a gust of wind just prior to landing. The airplane landed hard, and began to bounce. After the second bounce, the pilot elected to abort the landing; however, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, and struck an embankment. Winds reported at an airport located about 15 miles south of the accident site, about 10 minutes before the accident, were from 170 degrees at 11 knots. The reported winds about 10 minutes after the accident, were from 160 degrees at 10 knots, with 16 knot gusts.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2004, about 1830 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20C, N99NH, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Warren County Airport, Front Royal, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was on approach to land on runway 9, a 2,993-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway.

In a written statement, the pilot said that he encountered a gust of wind just prior to landing. The airplane landed hard, and began to bounce. After the second bounce, the pilot elected to abort the landing. He applied full power and retracted the flaps; however, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, crossed a taxiway, and struck an embankment.

Winds reported at an airport located about 15 miles south of the accident site, at 1830, were from 170 degrees at 11 knots. At 1840, the reported winds were from 160 degrees at 10 knots, with 16 knot gusts.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot reported 395 hours of total flight experience, which included 80 hours in the same make and model of the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N99NH
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2364
Airframe hours
1,779
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard B. Kleese
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
VJI · Abingdon, VA
Destination
FRR · Front Royal, VA
Airport
FRR · Warren County, runway 9, 2,993 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
395 total · 80 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
OKV, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.