NYC04CA131

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · New Castle, PA · May 25, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 25, 2004, 16:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
New Castle, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1996VCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-05
Case key
59305

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use all available takeoff area and his delay in aborting the takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Nose overTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot attempted to takeoff from an approximately 1,500-foot portion of a field, on a 270 degree heading. The pilot said he initiated a short field takeoff, and had intended to make a trial run of about 500 feet to test the terrain; however, he felt that the acceleration was so good that he extended the takeoff roll and attempted to break ground. The airplane encountered some uneven terrain and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane nosed over and came to rest in a tree line. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector witnessed the takeoff. The inspector noted that if the pilot had departed to the south, approximately 5,000 feet of terrain was available for the takeoff roll. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he realized he was not going to clear the trees, so he aborted the takeoff and intentionally ground-looped the airplane. Winds reported at an airport located about 9 miles south of the accident site, about the time of the accident, were from 220 degrees at 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2004, about 1610 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 120, N1996V, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from a field in New Castle, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was in cruise flight when he experienced a loss of engine power and performed an uneventful forced landing to a field. Subsequent examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel selector control valve was misaligned, and resulted in a fuel starvation condition. The fuel selector was realigned and the pilot attempted to depart from the field. The pilot further stated:

"A short field takeoff was initiated on approximately 1,000 feet of level turf, with approximately 500 feet of down-sloping overrun to the field boundary tree line. I intended to make a trial run of about 500 feet to test the terrain, but the acceleration was so good that I extended the run and attempted to break ground. At this point, the airplane encountered some uneven terrain that prevented it from attaining flying speed...."

The pilot elected to aborted the takeoff; however, the airplane nosed over while it decelerated.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector observed the takeoff. The inspector stated that the pilot advanced the throttle and made an approximate 90-degree turn to the right, onto a heading of about 270 degrees. The airplane was about three-quarters of the way across the field when it seemed to gain some lift; however, it quickly disappeared from view. The airplane came to rest at the edge of the field, in the tree line. At that time, the pilot reported that he realized he was not going to clear the trees, so he aborted the takeoff and intentionally ground-looped the airplane. The inspector noted that if the pilot had departed to the south, approximately 5,000 feet of terrain was available for the takeoff roll.

Winds reported at an airport located about 9 miles south of the accident site, at 1547, were from 220 degrees at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1996V
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14207
Airframe hours
2,447
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John M. Greer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 17, 2004 · 3 hours before
Departed
NONE · New Castle, PA
Destination
UCP · New Castle, PA
Airport
NONE

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 20, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
511 total · 155 in this make and model · 409 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
BVI, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.