NYC04CA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Hartford, CT · June 21, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 21, 2004, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Hartford, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N356ESCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Windsor Locks
FAA report
20040621011229A
Case key
59489

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare and inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor was the gusty winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The student pilot stated that she was on a solo flight, practicing crosswind landings during gusty conditions. While landing, as the student pilot flared the airplane, a sudden loss of headwind was encountered, and the airspeed began to decay. The student pilot added power in an attempt to go-around, but the airplane continued to descend towards the runway. The airplane touched down hard, bounced into the air, and the pilot proceeded to go around. The subsequent approach and landing were uneventful. The wind conditions about the time of the accident were from 260 degrees at 11 knots with 15 knot gusts.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 2004, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172R, N356ES, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Hartford-Brainard Airport, Hartford, Connecticut. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91.

The student pilot stated that she was on a solo flight, practicing crosswind landings during gusty conditions. While landing, as the student pilot flared the airplane, a sudden loss of headwind was encountered, and the airspeed began to decay. The student pilot added power in an attempt to go-around, but the airplane continued to descend towards the runway. The airplane touched down hard, bounced into the air, and the pilot proceeded to go-around. The subsequent approach and landing were uneventful.

In addition, the pilot stated that she did not experience any malfunctions with the engine or the airframe prior to the accident.

A weather observation taken at the Hartford-Brainard Airport, at 1153, reported winds from 260 degrees at 11 knots with 15 knot gusts, visibility 10 statute miles, sky conditions clear, temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point temperature 41 degrees Fahrenheit and altimeter setting 29.96 inches of Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N356ES
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280051
Engine
Lycoming IO 360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Professional Flight Training Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Hartford, CT
Airport
KHFD · Hartford-Brainard Airport, runway 20, 4,418 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
99 total · 99 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KHFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.