NYC04CA150

NTSB accident investigation · Henes Zenair CH 701 · Mansfield, OH · July 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 1, 2004, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Mansfield, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N98EHHenes Zenair CH 701
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040701017009A
Case key
59549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a precautionary landing. A factor was the pilot's unapproved maintenance modification resulting in the loss of oil pressure and partial loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,modification - not approvedPilot in commandFactor
Lubricating system - no pressureFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - runway light

Analysis

During the takeoff and initial climb, the engine power was 100 rpm lower than expected, and the oil pressure decreased to 0. The pilot initiated a left turn for a precautionary landing at the airport. The engine continued to lose power during the approach, but it did not experience a total loss of power. The airplane was not aligned with the centerline as it touched down on a runway, and traveled off the left side. Examination of the airplane revealed that the pilot had recently installed a homemade oil cooler adapter on the certificated engine.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2004, about 1430 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Zenair CH 701, N98EH, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing, following a partial loss of engine power after takeoff from Mansfield Lahm Regional Airport (MFD), Mansfield, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he tookoff from runway 23 at MFD. Over the departure end of the runway, the pilot noted that the engine power was 100 rpm lower than expected, and the oil pressure decreased to 0. The pilot initiated a left turn for a precautionary landing on runway 5, a 5,795-foot-long, 150-foot wide, asphalt runway. The engine continued to lose power during the approach to the runway, but did not experience a total loss of power. The airplane was not aligned with the centerline as it touched down on runway 5, and traveled off the left side. The airplane subsequently struck runway lights and came to rest inverted in a grass area off the left side of the runway.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. The examination revealed that the pilot had recently installed a homemade oil cooler adapter on the Continental C-75 engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N98EH
Reported as
Henes Zenair CH 701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Engine
Continental C-75, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edwin Henes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
MFD · Mansfield, OH
Destination
MFD
Airport
MFD · Mansfield Lahm Regional, runway 5, 6,795 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
360 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Observed at
MFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.