NYC04CA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Mitchellville, MD · July 22, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 21, 2004, 22:15 local (Jul 22, 2004, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Mitchellville, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9476XCessna 182R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO Baltimore
FAA report
20040721035669A
Case key
59713

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The private pilot's inadequate flare, and the CFI's delayed remedial action, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush and hard landing. A factor related to the accident was the night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - nightFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

During an instructional flight with a certificated flight instructor for a night checkout, the private pilot flared "a little high," and the airplane stalled about 20 feet above the runway. The airplane touched down hard on the runway, and came to rest upright.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2004, at 2215 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182R, N9476X, was substantially damaged while landing at the Freeway Airport, Mitchellville, Maryland. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and certificated private pilot were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the CFI, the private pilot was at the controls for the night checkout flight. While landing on runway 18, a 2,400-foot-long lighted asphalt runway, the private pilot flared "a little high," and the airplane stalled about 20 feet above the runway. The airplane touched down hard on the runway, and came to rest upright.

Aircraft

Registration
N9476X
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268536
Airframe hours
3,696
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 2004 · 80 hours before
Departed
FME · Fort Meade, MD
Destination
W00 · Mitchellville, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
W00 · Freeway Airport, runway 18, 2,400 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 3, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
844 total · 75 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 21, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
ADW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.