NYC04CA196

NTSB accident investigation · Wahl S-51D · Louisville, KY · August 22, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 22, 2004, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Louisville, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N151BWWahl S-51D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040822018379A
Case key
59967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control on the runway during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

After landing on runway 24, the airplane began to veer to the right. The pilot applied left rudder to compensate, and as the airplane began to move, the right wingtip scraped the runway. After realigning the airplane on the centerline of the runway, the pilot released left rudder input and the left main landing gear collapsed. As the airplane veered to the left, the pilot applied right rudder, and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane then slid to a stop on the remaining runway. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing spar, and no pre-impact mechanical deficiencies were observed. Additionally, the pilot had recently purchased the airplane and the accident occurred during his first hour, and fifth landing in it.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 2004, at 1350 eastern daylight time, an amateur built S-51D, N151BW, was substantially damaged during landing at the Bowman Field Airport (LOU), Louisville, Kentucky. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight which originated at the Clark County Airport (JVY), Jeffersonville, Indiana. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, shortly after touchdown on runway 24, he placed the propeller into the Beta range and the airplane began to veer to the right. He then applied left rudder to compensate, and as the airplane began to move, the right wingtip scraped the runway. After realigning the airplane on the centerline of the runway, the pilot released left rudder input and the left main landing gear collapsed. As the airplane veered to the left, the pilot applied right rudder, and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane then slid to a stop on the remaining runway.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector after the accident revealed that the left wing spar was buckled. No pre-impact mechanical deficiencies were noted with the airplane.

Additionally, according to the FAA inspector, the pilot had recently purchased the airplane, and the accident occurred during his first hour, and fifth landing in it.

The winds reported at LOU, at 1353, were from 110 at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N151BW
Reported as
Wahl S-51D
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
149
Airframe hours
146
Engine
Walter M601D, 724 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George Keyes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · August 16, 2004 · 1 hours before
Departed
JVY · Jeffersonville, IN
Destination
LOU · Louisville, KY
Airport
LOU · Bowman Field Airport, runway 24, 4,326 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial, Military, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 13, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,879 total · 1 in this make and model · 8,578 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
LOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.