NYC04CA199

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Wildwood, NJ · August 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 27, 2004, 21:50 local (Aug 28, 2004, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Wildwood, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N315SGRobinson R44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040827026889A
Case key
59999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout while conducting a nighttime landing to a dolly, which resulted in a stuck skid, and subsequent hard landing. A factor was the nighttime conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - aborted

Analysis

As the helicopter was being set down onto a dolly during the hours of darkness, it felt unstable, and the pilot elected to abort the landing. As the pilot raised the collective, the helicopter lurched forward and began to spin to the left. The pilot lowered the collective, reduced the throttle, and the helicopter touched down hard onto the ground, spreading the landing skids. Inspection of the dolly, and the landing skids on the helicopter, revealed that the rear portion of the left skid became stuck under metal framework, which was exposed in an open area near the center section of the dolly.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 2004, at 2150 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R44, N315SG, was substantially damaged landing at the Cape May County Airport (WWD), Wildwood, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, as he was setting the helicopter down onto a dolly, it felt unstable, and he elected to abort the landing. As the pilot raised the collective, the helicopter lurched forward and began to spin to the left. The pilot lowered the collective, reduced the throttle, and the helicopter touched down hard onto the ground, spreading the landing skids.

Inspection of the dolly, and the landing skids on the helicopter, revealed that the rear portion of the left skid became stuck under metal framework, which was exposed in an open area near the center section of the dolly.

Inspection of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blade severed the tail cone and damaged the tail rotor system.

Aircraft

Registration
N315SG
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1315
Airframe hours
526
Engine
Lycoming O-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kape Kopter, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
WWD · Wildwood, NJ
Airport
WWD · Cape May County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 13, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
877 total · 700 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
WWD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.