NYC04LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Loranger Emeraude CP301A · Brookville, OH · October 21, 2003

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 21, 2003, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Brookville, OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N29GLLoranger Emeraude CP301A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20031021034599A
Case key
58215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to operate an airplane with insufficient fuel for the flight, his improper decision to return to the airport with inadequate altitude remaining, and his failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A factor related to the accident was the inaccuracy of the fuel gauge.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - inaccurateFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in command
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed

Analysis

The pilot was delivering the airplane because it had been sold to another individual. Witnesses observed the airplane depart, and as the airplane climbed to 300 feet, the engine suddenly quit. The airplane then made a left hand turn, and descended rapidly out view. The airplane came to rest in a field upright, about 1/4-mile from the airport. Examination of the wreckage after the accident revealed that the fuel gauge needle in the cockpit was observed stuck between the 1/4-1/2 position. About one teaspoon of fuel was observed in the carburetor bowl, and no fuel was observed in either the fuel tank or fuel lines. Examination of the engine and its maintenance logs did not reveal any abnormalities. The last fueling record obtained from the fixed based operator at I62 for the accident airplane was dated on July 30, 2003, when the airplane was fueled with 15 gallons of 100LL aviation gasoline. An approximate 500-foot-long cornfield was located at the departure end of runway 27.

Factual narrative

On October 21, 2003, at 0930 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Emeraude CP301A, N29GL, was substantially damaged after impacting terrain, following a total loss of power during climbout from the Brookville Airport (I62), Brookville, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight destined for a private airstrip in Greenville, Ohio. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot was delivering the airplane to Greenville because it was sold to another individual. Witnesses observed the airplane depart from runway 27. As the airplane climbed to 300 feet, the engine suddenly quit, and the airplane made a left hand turn. During the turn, the airplane descended rapidly out of the witnesses view.

The airplane came to rest in a field upright, about 1/4-mile from the airport.

The FAA inspector examined the wreckage after the accident. He observed substantial damage to both wings, and the forward fuselage. The inspector did not observe any anomalies with the flight or engine controls. The fuel gauge needle in the cockpit was observed stuck between the 1/4-1/2 position. The fuel tank was ruptured, and no fuel stains were observed on the fuselage skin. About one teaspoon of fuel was observed in the carburetor bowl, and no fuel was observed in either the fuel tank or fuel lines.

Examination of the engine and its maintenance logs did not reveal any abnormalities.

The inspector noted that there was an absence of fuel odor at the accident site, and no discoloration of foliage was observed.

The inspector also stated that an approximate 500-foot-long cornfield was located at the departure end of runway 27.

The last fueling record obtained from the fixed based operator at I62 for the accident airplane was dated on July 30, 2003, when the airplane was fueled with 15 gallons of 100LL aviation gasoline.

Under the direction of The Montgomery County Coroner's Office, Dayton, Ohio, an autopsy on the pilot was performed on October 21, 2003.

The FAA Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma conducted toxicological testing on the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N29GL
Reported as
Loranger Emeraude CP301A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1132
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Guy Lehman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
I62 · Brookville, OH
Destination
16OI · Greenville, OH
Airport
I62 · Brookville Airport, runway 27, 2,500 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 9, 2001
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,100 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.