NYC04LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Berkley, MA · April 19, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 2004, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Berkley, MA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9862DPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040419006959A
Case key
59088

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of altitude/distance and his failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees while landing. Factors related to the accident were the lack runway displaced threshold markings, the trees located at the end of the runway, and the gusting wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway marking - not maintainedFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

Several witnesses observed the airplane as it was attempting to land on a turf runway, and recalled that it was higher and faster than normal. The witnesses then observed the airplane strike a tree, and descend to the ground. Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane struck a 50-foot high tree located about 445 feet prior to the runway threshold. According to an FAA Airport Facilities Directory, the runway was a 2,466-foot long, 50-foot wide turf runway, and had a 756 foot displaced threshold, marked with lime. The directory also mentioned trees were located at the approach end of the runway. Examination of the runway revealed large patches of brown grass and tire marks were observed about 10 feet beyond the beginning of the runway surface. No markings were observed identifying a displaced threshold. The pilot was also the owner and manager of the airport. The winds reported at an airport located about 3 miles north of the accident site, about the time of the accident, were from 200 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 2004, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N9862D, was substantially damaged when it struck trees while landing at the Myricks Airport (1M8), Berkley, Massachusetts. The certificated commercial pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local banner-tow flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, several witnesses observed the airplane as it was landing. One witness heard the airplane's engine, which was "louder than normal," and looked upward to observed the airplane at a "lower than normal height," approaching the airport. As the airplane neared the runway, it began to descend, and struck a tree.

A second witness also heard the airplane's engine as it approached the airport. When he looked up at the airplane, it appeared faster than normal. As the airplane neared the runway, it struck a tree.

A third witness observed the airplane make a pass over the airport, drop the banner that it was towing, and make an approach to land on runway 27. Everything appeared to be normal as the airplane neared the runway, but suddenly, the nose dropped, and the airplane struck trees.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector revealed both wings were separated from the fuselage. No abnormalities were noted with the airplane's engine or flight controls. Fuel samples taken from the airplane were absent of debris.

Examination of the accident site by the FAA inspector revealed that the airplane struck a 50-foot high tree located about 445 feet prior to the runway threshold. The airplane also struck power lines, which were located next to a road, perpendicular to the runway. Scars from the propeller and spinner cap were observed on the surface of the road.

The inspector also noted large patches of brown grass and tire marks on the turf runway, about 10 feet beyond the threshold. No markings were observed identifying a displaced threshold. According to an FAA Airport Facilities Directory, runway 27 was a 2,466-foot long, 50-foot wide turf runway. The runway had a 756 foot displaced threshold, marked with lime. The directory also mentioned trees were located at the approach end of the runway.

A local police officer, who arrived at the accident site a few minutes after the occurrence, stated that the wind conditions at that time were steady at 10 mph, gusting to 35 mph.

The winds reported at an airport located about 3 miles north of the accident site, at 1552, were from 200 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The winds reported at 1652 were from 200 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

The pilot was also the owner and manager of the airport.

Attempts to have the pilot provide the required NTSB form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N9862D
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7006
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Murry W. Randall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1M8 · Berkley, MA
Airport
1M8 · Myricks Airport, runway 27, 2,466 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
TAN, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.