NYC04LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T-50 · Sharon, MA · May 7, 2004

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2004, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Sharon, MA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N45PCessna T-50
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-01
FAA report
20040507009529A
Case key
59178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of power in one engine for undetermined reasons. Factors were the excessive weight, and degraded climb performance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
1 engine
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Aircraft performance,climb capability - deteriorated
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

The pilot/mechanic purchased the floatplane about 7 months prior to the accident, and performed his own maintenance. When the airplane was de-fueled and lifted by crane onto the bay, the weight was calculated as 5,790 lbs. The certificated maximum gross takeoff weight of the airplane was 5,700 lbs. On the day prior to the accident, during high-speed taxis, the left engine only developed partial power. The pilot had the spark plugs cleaned and gapped. That evening, he was able to complete a short flight, in ground effect over the water. On the day of the accident, the airplane completed two high-speed taxis or attempted takeoffs, but did not become airborne. On the third attempt, the airplane traveled 3,000 to 4,000 feet on the water, before becoming airborne, and barely cleared a 20-foot-tall building by about 10 feet. Subsequently, witnesses near the accident site heard banging, sputtering, engine misfires, and popping, before the airplane struck trees near a lake. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left propeller was in the feather position, and the right propeller blades were bent aft, with little to no rotational damage noted. However, the left mixture, propeller control, and throttle control were in the full forward position. The right throttle control was about 3/4 closed, the right propeller control was in the feather position, and the right mixture was full forward. Further inspection revealed that both fuel tanks contained adequate fuel. The aircraft logbooks were not recovered, and the date of the last annual inspection was unknown. Prior to having the airplane lifted onto the bay, the date of the last successful flight was also unknown.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2004, about 1400 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T-50 (Bobcat) floatplane, N45P, was substantially damaged during an in flight collision with trees, while on approach to Massapoag Lake, Sharon, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed South Dartmouth, Massachusetts; destined for Lake Gardner Seaplane Base (6MA0), Amesbury, Massachusetts. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was manufactured in 1943, and equipped with two Jacobs L4 radial engines. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, EDO model YD-6470 seaplane floats were installed on the airplane in 1991, and the change was noted on an FAA Form 337. The pilot purchased the airplane in October 2003. The pilot was also a certificated inspector airworthiness (IA), and performed his own maintenance on the airplane. Several days prior to the accident, the airplane was lifted by crane, and set on Apponagansett Bay, near South Dartmouth, Massachusetts.

The certificated maximum gross takeoff weight for the airplane was 5,700 lbs. The crane operator stated that the airplane was de-fueled before the lift, and the lift weight was 5,790 lbs. The operator added that his equipment was new, and the weight was accurate to within 100 pounds.

The day prior to the accident, a witness was seated in the right seat of the accident airplane during high-speed taxis. The witness reported that the pilot was experiencing difficulty with one of the airplane's engines. Specifically, one of the engines was only producing partial power. The witness thought the difficulty was with the left engine, but he could not be certain. The pilot then brought the spark plugs to a local facility where he cleaned and gapped them. The owner of the facility stated that he recalled the pilot mentioning a problem with the left engine, but could not be certain it was the left engine. Later that evening, the pilot was able to complete a short flight in the airplane, in ground effect over the water. At that time, the engines seemed to be operating normally. The witness added that the pilot had been planning to fly the airplane that day to Gardner Seaplane Base, and have it restored there.

On the day of the accident, another witness was watching the accident airplane from the shore. The witness stated that the airplane completed two high-speed taxis or takeoff attempts, but did not become airborne. On the third attempt, the airplane traveled 3,000 to 4,000 feet on the water, before becoming airborne, and "barely" cleared a 20-foot-tall building by about 10 feet.

Witnesses near the accident site reported hearing "banging," "sputtering," "engine misfire," and a "pop," before the airplane impacted trees near Massapoag Lake. The airplane came to rest in a swampy area prior to the lake. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that the left propeller was in the feathered position, and the right propeller blades were bent aft, with little to no rotational damage exhibited. However, the left mixture, propeller control, and throttle control were in the full forward position. The right throttle control was about 3/4 closed, the right propeller control was in the feather position, and the right mixture was full forward. The FAA inspector also noted adequate fuel in both fuel tanks.

The pilot and aircraft logbooks were not recovered, and the date of the last annual inspection was unknown. In addition, the date of the last successful flight, prior to the pilot having the airplane set on the bay, was unknown.

The wind reported at an airport about 7 miles north of the accident site, at 1353, was from 300 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N45P
Reported as
Cessna T-50
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6294
Engines
Jacobs L4, 245 horsepower, reciprocatingJacobs L4, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daren Banfield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · South Dartmouth, MA
Destination
6MA0 · Amesbury, MA
Airport
6MA0 · Lake Gardner Seaplane Base

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,450 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
OWD, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 250 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.