NYC04LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASK-21 · Warren, VT · June 16, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 2004, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Warren, VT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N21VTSchleicher ASK-21
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040616019299A
Case key
59456

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper pre-flight and in-flight planning, which resulted in a forced landing after experiencing a loss of thermal lift. A factor was the loss of thermal lift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingApproach
Weather condition - thermal liftFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After flying for approximately 2 hours, as the pilots were returning to the airport, the wind "went southwest at 5 knots," decreasing the available lift. Approximately 4 miles from the airport, it became apparent that they were too low to make it to the airport, and they chose a field to land in. While on approach to the field, "persistent sink" made attaining the field "marginal," and it became necessary to increase the pitch of the glider to clear a 15-foot tall tree. As a result, the glider stalled and "mushed" to the ground.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2004, at 1720 eastern daylight time, a Schleicher ASK-21, N21VT, was substantially damaged during an off airport landing in Warren, Vermont. The two certificated private pilots received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot-in-command, the purpose of the flight was to practice cross-country gliding techniques. The pilots departed from the Warren-Sugarbush Airport (0B7), Warren, Vermont, flew about 40 miles to the north, then 20 miles to the southeast, and finally 25 miles to the southwest to return to the airport. The lift was both thermal and ridge lift, with the glider experiencing an average maximum height of 2,800 feet above the ground. After flying for approximately 2 hours, as the pilots were returning to the airport, the wind "went southwest at 5 knots," decreasing the available lift. Approximately 4 miles from the airport, it became apparent that they were too low to make it to the airport, and they chose a field to land in. While on approach to the field, "persistent sink" made attaining the field "marginal," and it became necessary to increase the pitch of the glider to clear a 15-foot tall tree. As a result, the glider stalled and "mushed" to the ground.

The winds reported at the Edward F Knapp State Airport (MPV), Montpelier, Vermont, at 1651, were from 330 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N21VT
Reported as
Schleicher ASK-21
Category
Glider
Serial number
21266
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sugarbush Soaring Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 11, 2004 · 5 hours before
Departed
0B7 · Warren, VT
Destination
0B7 · Warren, VT

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 3, 2003
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
5,202 total · 12 in this make and model · 5,140 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
June 1, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
550 total · 6 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
MPV, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.