NYC04LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Pottstown, PA · July 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2004, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Pottstown, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38RACessna 172C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040704020959A
Case key
59628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot initiated a short field takeoff, with 20 degrees of flaps. He rotated the airplane at 40-50 knots, and as the airplane climbed, he began to hear the stall warning horn. The pilot reported that the airplane handled "sluggishly," and at 400 feet, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He initiated a left turn back to the runway, and the airplane touched down first on the nose wheel, and then began to porpoise down the runway. The airplane bounced several times, and about the second or third bounce, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller came in contact with the ground. The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. Additionally, he reported 150 hours of total flight experience, 1 hour of which was in the make and model of the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2004, at 1500 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172C, N38RA, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground after takeoff from the Pottstown Municipal Airport (N47), Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A witness observed the airplane land on runway 25 at Pottstown, and porpoise four times before coming to rest. Three passengers then boarded the airplane, and the pilot taxied back to the runway for departure. The witness observed the airplane rotate about 1/3 down the length of the runway, and then began to "teeter," appearing to be slow, with an excessive nose-high pitch. He observed the airplane climb to approximately 400 feet, and then turn to the right. The airplane then made an immediate left turn and initiated an approach to runway 07. The witness observed the airplane drop and bounce on the runway. The airplane bounced several times, and about the second or third bounce, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller came in contact with the ground. The airplane continued to skid down the runway, until it came to rest.

According to the pilot, he initiated a short field takeoff from runway 25, with 20 degrees of flaps. He rotated the airplane at 40-50 knots, and as the airplane climbed, he began to hear the stall warning horn. The pilot reported that the airplane handled "sluggishly," and at 400 feet, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He initiated a left turn back to the runway, and the airplane touched down first on the nose wheel, and then began to porpoise down the runway.

The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. Additionally, he reported that he had 150 hours of total flight experience, 1 hour of which was in the make and model of the accident airplane.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the firewall.

The winds reported at Pottstown-Limerick Airport, 5 miles to the southeast, at 1454, were variable at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N38RA
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249058
Airframe hours
4,133
Engine
Continental O-300, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gateway Aviation
Registered owner
Wielgus Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2004 · 47 hours before
Departed
N47 · Pottstown, PA
Airport
N47 · Pottstown Municipal, runway 25, 2,704 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 2 in this make and model · 90 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
PTW, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.