- Date
- July 4, 2004, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
- Place
- Pottstown, PA
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N38RACessna 172C
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 13, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20040704020959A
- Case key
- 59628
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
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Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot initiated a short field takeoff, with 20 degrees of flaps. He rotated the airplane at 40-50 knots, and as the airplane climbed, he began to hear the stall warning horn. The pilot reported that the airplane handled "sluggishly," and at 400 feet, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He initiated a left turn back to the runway, and the airplane touched down first on the nose wheel, and then began to porpoise down the runway. The airplane bounced several times, and about the second or third bounce, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller came in contact with the ground. The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. Additionally, he reported 150 hours of total flight experience, 1 hour of which was in the make and model of the accident airplane.
Factual narrative
On July 4, 2004, at 1500 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172C, N38RA, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground after takeoff from the Pottstown Municipal Airport (N47), Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
A witness observed the airplane land on runway 25 at Pottstown, and porpoise four times before coming to rest. Three passengers then boarded the airplane, and the pilot taxied back to the runway for departure. The witness observed the airplane rotate about 1/3 down the length of the runway, and then began to "teeter," appearing to be slow, with an excessive nose-high pitch. He observed the airplane climb to approximately 400 feet, and then turn to the right. The airplane then made an immediate left turn and initiated an approach to runway 07. The witness observed the airplane drop and bounce on the runway. The airplane bounced several times, and about the second or third bounce, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller came in contact with the ground. The airplane continued to skid down the runway, until it came to rest.
According to the pilot, he initiated a short field takeoff from runway 25, with 20 degrees of flaps. He rotated the airplane at 40-50 knots, and as the airplane climbed, he began to hear the stall warning horn. The pilot reported that the airplane handled "sluggishly," and at 400 feet, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He initiated a left turn back to the runway, and the airplane touched down first on the nose wheel, and then began to porpoise down the runway.
The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. Additionally, he reported that he had 150 hours of total flight experience, 1 hour of which was in the make and model of the accident airplane.
Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the firewall.
The winds reported at Pottstown-Limerick Airport, 5 miles to the southeast, at 1454, were variable at 6 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N38RA
- Reported as
- Cessna 172C
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17249058
- Airframe hours
- 4,133
- Engine
- Continental O-300, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Gateway Aviation
- Registered owner
- Wielgus Martin
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 1, 2004 · 47 hours before
- Departed
- N47 · Pottstown, PA
- Airport
- N47 · Pottstown Municipal, runway 25, 2,704 × 75 ft, asphalt
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 44
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 1, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 150 total · 2 in this make and model · 90 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- PTW, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.