NYC04LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Somerville, NJ · July 24, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2004, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Somerville, NJ
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6139JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-05
FAA report
20040724026769A
Case key
59721

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in an attempted takeoff with contaminated fuel, and a subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,water
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

As the airplane began an initial climb from the runway, the engine began to sputter. The airplane then struck a tree and impacted a field during a forced landing. During an examination of the wreckage, approximately 5 ounces of fluid were recovered from the carburetor bowl. About one-third of the fluid was consistent with water, and the remaining fluid was consistent with 100 LL aviation gasoline. Several droplets of fluid were also recovered from the fuel strainer. Some of the droplets were consistent with water. The airplane was last fueled two days prior to the accident, and remained parked outside until the accident flight. During that time, the airport experienced periods of heavy rainfall.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2004, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6139J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power after takeoff from Somerset Airport (SMQ), Somerville, New Jersey. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The flight instructor reported that due to her injuries, she did not have any recollection of the day that the accident occurred.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the flight instructor was providing an introductory flight to a prospective student. As the airplane began an initial climb from runway 12, a witness at the airport heard the engine sputter. The airplane then began to descend and turn right, away from a wooded area at the departure end of the runway. However, the left wing struck a tree, and the airplane came to rest upright in an adjacent field.

The wreckage was examined by a representative from the engine manufacturer, under the supervision of the FAA inspector. During the examination, approximately 5 ounces of fluid were recovered from the carburetor bowl. About one-third of the fluid was consistent with water, and the remaining fluid was consistent with 100 LL aviation gasoline. Several droplets of fluid were also recovered from the fuel strainer. Some of the droplets were consistent with water.

The FAA inspector further stated that the airplane was last fueled two days prior to the accident, and remained parked outside until the accident flight. During that time, the airport experienced periods of heavy rainfall.

Aircraft

Registration
N6139J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7625222
Airframe hours
18,674
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Somerset Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 8, 2004 · 30 hours before
Departed
SMQ · Somerville, NJ
Destination
SMQ
Airport
SMQ · Somerset Airport, runway 12, 2,733 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 21, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,610 total · 450 in this make and model · 1,040 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
SMQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6139J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.