- Date
- July 24, 2004, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
- Place
- Somerville, NJ
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N6139JPiper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 30, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO-05
- FAA report
- 20040724026769A
- Case key
- 59721
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight instructor's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in an attempted takeoff with contaminated fuel, and a subsequent forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
As the airplane began an initial climb from the runway, the engine began to sputter. The airplane then struck a tree and impacted a field during a forced landing. During an examination of the wreckage, approximately 5 ounces of fluid were recovered from the carburetor bowl. About one-third of the fluid was consistent with water, and the remaining fluid was consistent with 100 LL aviation gasoline. Several droplets of fluid were also recovered from the fuel strainer. Some of the droplets were consistent with water. The airplane was last fueled two days prior to the accident, and remained parked outside until the accident flight. During that time, the airport experienced periods of heavy rainfall.
Factual narrative
On July 24, 2004, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6139J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power after takeoff from Somerset Airport (SMQ), Somerville, New Jersey. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
The flight instructor reported that due to her injuries, she did not have any recollection of the day that the accident occurred.
According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the flight instructor was providing an introductory flight to a prospective student. As the airplane began an initial climb from runway 12, a witness at the airport heard the engine sputter. The airplane then began to descend and turn right, away from a wooded area at the departure end of the runway. However, the left wing struck a tree, and the airplane came to rest upright in an adjacent field.
The wreckage was examined by a representative from the engine manufacturer, under the supervision of the FAA inspector. During the examination, approximately 5 ounces of fluid were recovered from the carburetor bowl. About one-third of the fluid was consistent with water, and the remaining fluid was consistent with 100 LL aviation gasoline. Several droplets of fluid were also recovered from the fuel strainer. Some of the droplets were consistent with water.
The FAA inspector further stated that the airplane was last fueled two days prior to the accident, and remained parked outside until the accident flight. During that time, the airport experienced periods of heavy rainfall.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6139J
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7625222
- Airframe hours
- 18,674
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Somerset Air Service
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 8, 2004 · 30 hours before
- Departed
- SMQ · Somerville, NJ
- Destination
- SMQ
- Airport
- SMQ · Somerset Airport, runway 12, 2,733 × 65 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 28
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 21, 2003
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,610 total · 450 in this make and model · 1,040 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,300 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.17 inHg
- Observed at
- SMQ
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6139J · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.