NYC04LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Waco QCF · Rhinebeck, NY · August 14, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 2004, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Rhinebeck, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N11478Waco QCF
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Teterboro FSDO
FAA report
20040814031069A
Case key
59910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power due to a magneto failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,magneto - failureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, the airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power, and the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to the grass at the runway overrun. During the landing, the airplane's lower left wing, propeller and left wing were damaged. The pilot reported that the airplane was fueled, and then flew normally for about 25 minutes earlier on the day of the accident. On scene examination of the engine, which included an inspection of intake, exhaust, and fuel system, did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions. A subsequent teardown of the engine did not reveal any catastrophic failures; however, a mechanic reported that bench testing of the magnetos revealed that they both contained open secondary windings. During an interview, the mechanic further stated that the problem with the magnetos was not apparent until they were heated to a temperature of about 130 degrees.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2004, about 1540 eastern daylight time, a Waco QCF, N11478, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, when it experienced a partial loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff from Old Rhinebeck Airport, Rhinebeck, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was departing to the south, on a 2,200-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, turf runway.

The pilot reported that the airplane lifted off the runway normally; however, after it had over flown about 3/4 of the runway, the airplane experienced a "dramatic" loss of engine power. The pilot elected to retard the throttle, and perform a forced landing to the grass at the runway overrun. During the landing, the airplane's lower left wing, propeller and left wing were damaged.

The pilot reported that the airplane was fueled, and then flew normally for about 25 minutes earlier on the day of the accident.

On scene examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions. The examination included an inspection of the intake, exhaust, and fuel system. A subsequent teardown of the engine did not reveal any catastrophic failures; however, a mechanic reported that bench testing of the magnetos revealed that they both contained open secondary windings. During an interview, the mechanic further stated that the problem with the magnetos was not apparent until they were heated to a temperature of about 130 degrees.

The airplane was equipped with a Continental W670 engine. According to maintenance records, the engine was overhauled on December 29, 1997. The engine had been operated for about 100 hours at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that the airplane had been operated for about 18 hours since it's most recent annual inspection, which was performed on December 16, 2003.

A weather observation taken at an airport located about 24 miles south of the accident site, at 1553, included a temperature and dew point of 79 and 63 degrees F, respectively. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "serious icing at glide power" range of the chart.

Aircraft

Registration
N11478
Reported as
Waco QCF
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3559
Airframe hours
3,149
Engine
Continental W670, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel J. Taylor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2003 · 18 hours before
Departed
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Airport
NY94 · Old Rhinebeck, runway S, 2,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 22, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
631 total · 103 in this make and model · 512 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
POU, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.