NYC04LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Somerville, NJ · September 15, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 2004, 09:06 local (13:06 UTC)
Place
Somerville, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29BFCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
New Jersey Division of Aeronautics, FAA/FSDO
Case key
60133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while landing. A factor was the pilot's impairment due to the influence of non-prescribed pain medication.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - hangar/airport building
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

Upon touching down on the runway, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway, struck a parked airplane, and continued into a hangar. Inside the hangar, the accident airplane struck another parked airplane, before coming to a stop. After the accident, state authorities arrested the pilot, and found a supply of prescription sedative medication in the airplane. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical abnormalities with the airframe, landing gear assembly, or the engine. Review of the pilot's medical records by the NTSB Medical Officer revealed that on the pilot's most recent application for second-class airman medical certificate, the pilot indicated "Yes" in response to the question about "Substance dependence" and "Alcohol dependence or abuse." Under "Comments on History and Findings" the pilot stated, "...involved in airplane crash. Substance abuse involved..."

Factual narrative

On September 15, 2004, at 0906 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 185F, N29BF, was substantially damaged while landing at the Somerset Airport (SMQ), Somerville, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight that originated at the Hartford Brainard Airport (HFD), Hartford, Connecticut. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, upon touching down on runway 30, a 2,733-foot-long, 65-foot-wide asphalt runway, the left front float landing gear assembly "snapped," causing the left float to make contact with the runway. The airplane then veered off the left side of the runway, struck a parked airplane, and continued into a hangar. Inside the hangar, the accident airplane struck another parked airplane, before coming to rest.

Examination of the accident airplane wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any mechanical abnormalities with the airframe, landing gear assembly, or the engine. The inspector also did not note any debris from the airplane on the runway, nor did he observe any scars on the runway surface.

According to a witness, he observed the accident airplane approach the airport from the southeast. The airplane's altitude was about 500 feet above the ground, and the engine was at full power. The airplane then flew over the airport, and made a left turn to enter the traffic pattern for runway 30. The witness then lost sight of the airplane as it past behind hangars. He regained sight of the airplane as it flew northeast of runway 30, and it appeared to have overshot the extended centerline of the runway. The engine sounded as though its power was reduced to idle, and the airplane touched down on the east end of runway 30. After touching down, the airplane's engine increased to full power, and the airplane again disappeared from the witnesses view. Moments later, he heard the airplane impact a hangar. The witness ran to the airplane, forced the pilot's door open, and the pilot egressed from the airplane on his own power.

The witness added that after the accident, the pilot appeared unable to walk, and required assistance to stand.

The winds reported at SMQ, about the time of the accident, were from 050 degrees at 5 knots.

On October 25, 2005, the pilot submitted a letter to the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, requesting the return of his medical certificate, which was surrendered. In the letter, the pilot stated, "...on Sunday, February 15, 2004... my left Achilles tendon was torn necessitating an operation...the following day I was in severe pain and I was given a prescription for tablets of 7.5 mg Lortab [hydrocodone/acetaminophen]...In May of 2004, I described my continuing pain to a friend, not a doctor, who happened to have a supply of Klonopin tablets (clonazepam). On his recommendation I started taking these tablets without consulting my doctor..."

The letter further stated, "On September 16[sic], 2004 I flew an airplane to the Somerset Airport in New Jersey and, on touching down, the aircraft swerved into a hangar destroying itself...The local police investigated the incident and found Klonopin tablets in the aircraft I was piloting. Recognizing dependency, I enrolled voluntarily in Advanced Recovery Center (ARC) in Delray Beach, Florida, for treatment."

Review of the pilot's medical records by an NTSB Medical Doctor revealed that on the pilot's most recent application for second-class airman medical certificate, the pilot indicated "Yes" in response to the question about "Substance dependence" and "Alcohol dependence or abuse." Under "Comments on History and Findings" the pilot stated, "...involved in airplane crash. Substance abuse involved..." There was no additional information in the medical records examined regarding the abuse of any substances other than clonazepam.

Aircraft

Registration
N29BF
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502380
Airframe hours
1,590
Engine
Continental IO-550-D2B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Foise
Registered owner
Elm Leaf Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2004 · 20 hours before
Departed
HFD · Hartford, CT
Destination
SMQ · Somerville, NJ
Airport
SMQ · Somerset Airport, runway 30, 2,733 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,380 total · 115 in this make and model · 1,107 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
SMQ