NYC05CA076

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Indian Head, MD · April 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2005, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Indian Head, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8730EPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Washington FSDO
FAA report
20050427034289A
Case key
61380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude/clearance while on final approach, which resulted in an in-flight collision with trees. A factor in this accident was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach to runway 36, a 3,000-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway. The pilot stated that he experienced a "sudden unexpected descent." He applied full engine power; however, the right wing struck a tree, and the airplane impacted the ground, about 100 to 150 feet, short of the runway. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions. Winds reported about the time of the accident, at an airport that was located about 10 miles northwest of the accident site, were from 330 degrees at 9 knots, with 14 knot gusts.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2005, about 1600 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N8730E, was substantially damaged while landing at the Maryland Airport (2W5), Indian Head, Maryland. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that the airplane was on final approach to runway 36, a 3,000-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway, when he experienced a "sudden unexpected descent." He applied full engine power; however, the right wing struck a tree, and the airplane impacted the ground.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions. The inspector noted that the approach end of the runway contained a 50-foot drop off. The airplane impacted the ground about 100 to 150 feet prior to the runway.

The pilot reported 400 hours of total fight experience, which included about 95 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Winds reported about the time of the accident, at an airport that was located about 10 miles northwest of 2W5, were from 330 degrees at 9 knots, with 14 knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N8730E
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7625151
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas W. Reichard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
2W5 · Indian Head, MD
Destination
2W5 · Indian Head, MD
Airport
2W5 · Maryland Airport, runway 36, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 94 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
DAA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8730E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.