NYC05CA080

NTSB accident investigation · Palen Sopwith Camel · Rhinebeck, NY · May 9, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 9, 2005, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Rhinebeck, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7157QPalen Sopwith Camel
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20050509009689A
Case key
61454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the takeoff roll. A factor in the accident was the uneven runway, and the pilot's lack of total experience in make and model.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overTakeoff - roll/run
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - unevenFactor
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot went to the airport for the purpose of conducting an initial checkout in the single-seat replica of a Sopwith Camel. Assisted by a flight instructor who was "highly experienced" in the same make and model, the pilot completed the preflight, rehearsed various cockpit operations, and then boarded to practice taxiing. Afterwards, the pilot conducted a debriefing with the instructor, and then executed his first flight, which lasted approximately 25 minutes. After completing the flight, the pilot conducted another debriefing, and then attempted a second flight. During the takeoff roll, the airplane accelerated "normally" down the turf runway with the tailwheel in the up position for 4 to 6 seconds, and then nosed over, causing substantial damage to the top wing, and vertical stabilizer. Examination of the runway revealed the initial propeller ground scars were collocated with a set of ruts running perpendicular to the takeoff roll. At the time of the accident the pilot had approximately 1 hour in make and model.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2005, about 1845 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Sopwith Camel, N7157Q, was substantially damaged during takeoff from the Old Rhinebeck Airport (NY94), Rhinebeck, New York. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight. No flight plan had been filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he went to the airport for the purpose of conducting an initial checkout in the single seat replica of a Sopwith Camel. Assisted by a "highly experienced" flight instructor in the same make and model, the pilot completed the preflight, rehearsed various cockpit operations, and then boarded to practiced taxiing. Afterwards, the pilot conducted a debriefing with the instructor, and then executed his first flight, which lasted approximately 25 minutes. After completing the flight, the pilot conducted another debriefing, and then attempted a second flight. During the takeoff roll, the airplane accelerated "normally" down the turf runway with the tailwheel in the up position for 4 to 6 seconds, and then nosed over, causing substantial damage to the top wing, and vertical stabilizer. At the time of the accident the pilot had approximately 1 hour in make and model.

Examination of the runway revealed the initial propeller ground scars were collocated with a set of ruts running perpendicular to the takeoff roll. The pilot added that a new hangar had been erected on the airport, and that "heavy" construction vehicles had been crossing the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N7157Q
Reported as
Palen Sopwith Camel
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1990
Airframe hours
100
Engine
Gnome Gnome 160, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
RhinebeckAerodrome Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004 · 1.3 hours before
Departed
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Airport
NY94 · Old Rhinebeck, runway 2, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Single
Flight hours
17,450 total · 1 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
POU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.